Guide to the Alfons Horten Papers 1905-1926
Cage 287

Summary Information

Repository
Washington State University Libraries, Manuscripts, Archives, and Special Collections
Creator
Horten, Alfons
Title
Alfons Horten Papers
ID
Cage 287
Date [inclusive]
1905-1926
Extent
2 containers., 1 linear feet of shelf space., 1350 items.
Language
Collection materials are in
Abstract
Correspondence with August, Fritz and Joseph Thyssen, mining reports and profiles; concerning mining concessions, in territorial politics, the iron and steel industry in Germany.

Preferred Citation

[Item Description]. Cage 287, Alfons Horten Papers. Manuscripts, Archives, and Special Collections, Washington State University Libraries, Pullman, WA.

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Biography/History

Alfons Horten (f1.1900-1930) was a German businessman at Hagendingen, in Lorraine, connected with the Thyssen steelworks, either as an employee or on a retainer basis. He bore the title "Bergassessor," and was largely concerned with the purchase of ores, mines, and mining concessions. His field of activities extended throughout Europe and into Western Asia. His son Alfons Horten, (b.1907) was subsequently (1976) an industrialist at Duisdorf near Bonn.

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Scope and Content

The papers consist largely of correspondence between Horten and August Thyssen (1842-1926), his son Fritz Thyssen (1873-1951) and officials of the Thyssen organization. A few items of correspondence with Chancellors Wilhelm Cuno (1876-1933) and Joseph Wirth (1879-1956) are included. Most of the correspondence relates to Horten's efforts to supply Thyssen's steel mills with raw materials, primarily from outside Germany. These activities placed him near the center of events associated with the German foreign policy of economic-based expansion, which characterized German foreign relations in the pre-World War I period, according to Modern European historians sympathetic to the controversial "Fischer Thesis." See Fritz Fischer, Griff nach der Weltmacht (Dusseldorf: Droste Verlag, 1961). Some items, especially letters from August Thyssen to Horten are preserved in both Thyssen's original handwriting and in typed transcripts.

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Arrangement

The arrangement of the papers is largely chronological and preser ves the order in which they were found.

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Administrative Information

Publication Information

Washington State University Libraries Manuscripts, Archives, and Special Collections  © 2012

http://www.libraries.wsu.edu/masc/

Terrell Library

P.O. Box 645610

Pullman, WA, 99164-5610 USA

509-335-6691

mascref@wsu.edu

Restrictions on Access

This collection is open for research use.

Acquisition Information

The provenance of the papers has not been determined.

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Names and Subjects

Corporate Name(s)

Subject(s) :
  • August Thyssen-Hütte (Firm)

Personal Name(s)

Creator(s) :
  • Horten, Alfons --Archives
Subject(s) :
  • Thyssen, August
  • Thyssen, Fritz, 1873-1951

Subject(s)

  • Iron industry and trade--Germany--Records and correspondence
  • Steel industry and trade--Germany--Records and correspondence
  • Mines and Mineral Resources

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Detailed Description of Collection

The following section contains a detailed listing of the materials in the collection.

Letters of August Thyssen to Horten 

 September 1906-December 1908  135 items.

box
1
folder
1

 January 1909-January 1913  180 items.

box
1
folder
2

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Correspondence among August Thyssen, Horten and others, including typed transcripts of some items in folders 1 and 2. 

 August 31, 1906-December 31, 1907  120 items.

box
1
folder
3

 January 1, 1908-December 23, 1908  100 items.

box
1
folder
4

 January 1, 1909-December 28, 1909  100 items.

box
1
folder
5

 January 6, 1910-December 28, 1910  125 items.

box
1
folder
6

 January, 1911-December 31, 1911  175 items.

box
2
folder
7

 October 30, 1916-November 7, 1916 October 30, 1916-November 7, 1916  120 items.

box
2
folder
8

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Letters of Horten to August Thyssen. September 10, 1909-December 22, 1912  100 items.

box
2
folder
9

Correspondence of Fritz Thyssen and Horten. August 13, 1907-February 13, 1912  80 items.

box
2
folder
10

Correspondence of officials of Gewerkschaft Deutscher Kaiser with Horten. December 31, 1906-October 14, 1913  100 items.

box
2
folder
11

Correspondence of Joseph Wirth and Wilhelm Cuno with Horten. January 29, 1924-September 24, 1926  7 items.

box
2
folder
12

Technical reports of mines and minerals 1905  5 items.

box
2
folder
13