Washington State University Libraries Manuscripts, Archives, and Special Collections
Guide to the Propaganda Poster Collection
1914-1996
SC 005
Table of Contents
- Summary Information
- Biography/History
- Scope and Content
- Arrangement
- Administrative Information
- Names and Subjects
- Detailed Description of Collection
- Series 1: Propaganda Posters (Russia, South America, Europe, Canada),1914-1996
- Series 2: Propaganda Posters (United States),World War I, circa 1914-1920
- Series 4: International Relations Propaganda Posters (United States and International),World War II, 1939-1945
- Series 5: French Posters
- Series 6: Miscellaneous, 1914-1990
Summary Information
- Repository
- Washington State University Libraries, Manuscripts, Archives and Special Collections
- Title
- Propaganda Poster Collection
- ID
- SC 005
- Date [inclusive]
- 1914-1996
- Date [bulk]
- bulk 1914-1945
- Extent
- 8 Oversize drawers, 517 Items
- Location
- (MASC STAFF USE) With the exception of one rolled item, these materials are located in map cases. One of the untitled Russian posters (sc005f03-012-11) is rolled, and stored at: MASC basement, 3:33.
- Language
- Collection materials are in; some items are in Russian, Spanish, Polish, Italian, and French.
- Abstract
- This collection contains 517 posters, most issued by governments to influence behavior and public morale. Most items are from the period beginning with the start of World War I and concluding with the end of World War II.
Preferred Citation
[Item Description]
Propaganda Poster Collection, 1914-1996 (SC 005)
Manuscripts, Archives, and Special Collections, Washington State University Libraries, Pullman, WA.
Biography/History
Prior to the advent of broadcast radio and television, governments looked to other media to communicate information to their citizens. One of the most eye-catching formats is the propaganda poster, the use of which peaked during World War I and remained pervasive through World War II. The U.S. government alone produced an estimated 20,000,000 copies of more than 2,500 distinct posters during the First World War. Through these "weapons on the wall," governments persuaded their citizens to participate in a variety of patriotic functions, from purchasing war bonds to conserving scarce resources. These posters also strengthened public support for the wars by providing "message control" about the government's allies and enemies.
Many terms historically used to describe individuals and communities with disabilities are offensive and were used to dismiss, discount and dehumanize these individuals and communities. Terms often focused on a perceived impairment and not the person. MASC recognizes the harm caused by these terms. We retain the language in this finding aid to document history and preserve context.
Scope and Content
This collection contains 517 posters, most issued by governments to influence behavior and public morale. Most items are from the period beginning with the start of World War I and concluding with the end of World War II.
The posters found here were collected by the Washington State University Libraries, dating back into the 1910s. They became part of the College's War Library, a collection established in 1937-1938, consisting of rare books, pamphlets, posters, and other ephemera. The collection continued to grow through donations from various sources. In 2009, approximately 300 posters were assembled into this collection. In 2013, approximately 200 more posters were added to the collection. Dating largely from World War II and post-World War II, most of the added posters are in French and are directed toward Parisians, announcing war updates and requesting public action. The additions also include United States World War I and World War II posters, and Russian post-World War I posters.
Poster titles were transcribed from the item, where no title was available, one was created by the collection processors, Amy Sabourin and Morgan Clendenning, and is shown in brackets.
English translations were supplied by collection processor, Amy Sabourin.
Series 1: Propaganda Posters (Russia, South America, Europe, Canada), 1914-1996
Subseries 1.1: Russian Language Posters, 1917-1996
Subseries 1.2: South American Posters, World War I, 1914-1918
Subseries 1.3: European Posters, World War I, 1914-1918
Subseries 1.4: Canadian Posters, World War I, circa 1914-1918
Series 2: Propaganda Posters (United States), World War I, circa 1914-1920
Subseries 2.1: Food Conservation and Material Donations, 1914-1919
Subseries 2.2: Financial Aid: War Savings Stamps, 1914-1918
Subseries 2.3: Financial Aid: Red Cross, 1914-1918
Subseries 2.4: Financial Aid: War Bonds, 1914-1919
Subseries 2.5: Financial Aid: United War Work Campaign, Y.M.C.A, Y.W.C.A; 1914-1919
Series 3: Propaganda Posters (United States), World War II, 1939-1949
Subseries 3.1: Food and Resource Conservation, 1939-1945
Subseries 3.2: Financial Aid: War Bonds, 1939-1945
Subseries 3.3: Public Morale, 1942-1945
Subseries 3.4: Military Recruitment and Training Aids, 1939-1949
Subseries 3.5: Public Information and Safety, 1942-1944
Series 4: International Relations Propaganda Posters (United States and International), World War II, 1939-1945
Series 5: Propaganda Posters (France), World War II and Post World War II, 1939-1960
Subseries 5.1: French World War II, 1939-1945
Subseries 5.2: French Post-World War II, 1943-1955
Series 6: Miscellaneous, 1914-1990
Arrangement
The collection is arranged in six series; three of these are further divided into subseries.
Administrative Information
Publication Information
Washington State University Libraries Manuscripts, Archives, and Special Collections © 2016
https://libraries.wsu.edu/masc/
Terrell Library
P.O. Box 645610
Pullman, WA, 99164-5610 USA
509-335-6691
mascref@wsu.edu
Restrictions on Access
This collection is open and available for research use.
Restrictions on Use
Copyright restrictions may apply.
Acquisition Information
The Washington State University Libraries acquired these posters from various sources during the 20th century. Approximately 300 posters were initially assembled into this collection in 2009. In 2013, a group of approximately 200 more posters were processed and integrated into the collection.
Processing Information
This collection was processed by Amy Sabourin in 2009 and, with the addition of 200 items, by Morgan Clendenning in 2013.
In 2022, in response to evolving standards regarding the language used to describe individuals and communities with disabilities, Gayle O’Hara added a Historical Note to this finding aid.
Alternative Form Available
A digital collection containing all items, except number 94 (which was too large to scan), was created in January of 2013. This can be viewed as the Propaganda Poster Digital Collection.
Names and Subjects
Corporate Name(s)
Subject(s) :
- American Library Association. Library War Service
Subject(s)
- World War, 1914-1918 -- Posters
- World War, 1914-1918 -- United States -- Posters
- World War, 1914-1918 -- Europe -- Posters
- World War, 1939-1945 -- Posters
- World War, 1939-1945 -- United States -- Posters
- World War, 1939-1945 -- Europe -- Posters
- World War, 1914-1918 -- Propaganda
- World War, 1939-1945 -- Propaganda
- Military
- Political Campaigns
- Media and Communications
Detailed Description of Collection
Series 1: Propaganda Posters (Russia, South America, Europe, Canada),1914-1996 |
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Subseries 1.1: Russian Language Posters, 1917-1996 |
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folder | item | |||
Russia: Images Of A Revolution,
1917-1924 1983 September 19-October 31 Advertisement for an exhibit at the Holland Library about the Russian Revolution. |
1 | 1 | ||
[Untitled Russian Poster
1] circa 1917-1924 Poster featuring Russian language text with a quote at the top. |
1 | 2 | ||
[Female Russian Worker Points the
Way] circa 1917-1924 Propaganda poster portraying a female worker pointing emphatically to a row of factory smoke stacks. |
1 | 3 | ||
[Patriotic Russians] circa 1917-1924 Propaganda poster featuring a group of smiling women carrying flags and dressed in red, white, and blue. |
1 | 4 | ||
[An Announcement to the
Workers] circa 1917-1924 Propaganda poster showing a female worker holding an ad poster with a long line of female workers walking from the factories to the countryside with signs lifted up. |
1 | 5 | ||
[Russian Engineering] 1934 Propaganda poster showing two workers discussing plans for a piece of machinery. In the background are images of people shooting guns and a presentation scene. |
2 | 6 | ||
[The Physical Fitness of
Russia] 1933 Propaganda poster featuring images of young athletes performing various physical activities. |
2 | 7 | ||
[The People's Uprising] 1920 Propaganda poster with graphic of workers marching with flags and farming equipment. At the base of the image are images of a crown, royal seal, and a pile of gold. |
2 | 8 | ||
[Apocalyptic Message] 1920 Propaganda poster with graphic of a man on a winged red horse flying over a Russian village in a flaming sky. The man is shown holding a torch and an open book. |
2 | 9 | ||
[Communist Takeover] circa 1917-1924 Propaganda poster with graphic portraying two men on a winged horse in front of a red star with an image of an army surrounding a burning city. |
2 | 10 | ||
New Russian Art 1994 Poster advertising an exhibition of paintings from the Christian Keesee Collection at the Fred Jones Jr. Museum of Art at the University of Oklahoma. Featured on the poster is a work by Sergei Mironenko titled, Goodbye. |
3 | 11 | ||
[Untitled Russian Poster
2] 1996 Poster featuring a series of quotations in the Russian language. |
3 | 12 | ||
[Russian Propaganda
Poster] 1932 Portrays a series of photographs and drawings. Includes a large cutout of a man to the far left of the poster, surrounded by crowds and lines of people. In the center of the poster is a portion of a map of Russia with a red shape flowing over much of the |
3 | 12.11 | ||
[Papal Poster] circa 1920-1935 Propaganda poster featuring a graphic of a religious figure pointing upward while holding onto a creature with pig limbs, a skirt, and a large bucket over its head. |
3 | 12.12 | ||
[WWI Destruction Poster] 1931 Poster features a man walking out of view. Within his five footprints are scenes relating to religion, war, Nazism, and death that are associated with WWI and its repercussions. |
3 | 12.13 | ||
[Twelve Segmented Russian
Drawings] 1932 Consists of twelve numbered drawings that are separated by black lines. The images range from realistic to cartoon, and consist of depictions of everyday life, as well as abstract ideas. The final image, number twelve, is the largest and illustrates a man |
3 | 12.14 | ||
[Three Men Angry with
Stalin] 1932 Propaganda poster illustrating three men, one with a swastika on his coat. The focus of their anger is upon a parade featuring a banner with the face of Joseph Stalin and "15 October." |
3 | 12.15 | ||
[Angel Placed on a Serving
Dish] 1932 Russian poster with the graphic of a man dressed as a waiter, presenting a serving platter with an angel placed on top. The angel has a sword stuck in its stomach and is pink with yellow hair. Bloody handprints are on the cloth the man holds, and there is |
3 | 12.16 | ||
[Russian Factory Laborers] 1932 Consists of a chart surrounded by photographs of individuals working in a variety of factory settings. |
3 | 12.17 | ||
[Stalin and Others Surrounded by
Russian Achievements] 1932 Located in the center of the poster are graphics of Joseph Stalin with other significant men. Around them all are red images of fields, factories, and armies. |
3 | 12.18 | ||
[Sailor Observing
Aircrafts] 1932 Poster illustrating a single sailor standing on a ship, observing a squadron of airplanes through binoculars. |
3 | 12.19 | ||
[Stomping on Religious
Men] 1930 Propaganda poster portraying a large black boot stepping upon a group of men representing a variety of religions, each illustrated with a halo around his head. One man is straddled on top of the boot with the intention of shinning it. |
3 | 12.20 | ||
Subseries 1.2: South American Posters, World War I, 1914-1918 |
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folder | item | |||
La Cruz Roja (Ecuador) circa 1914-1918 Promotional poster for the Red Cross in Ecuador. Graphic shows the American flag crossed with the Ecuadorian flag. |
4 | 13 | ||
La Cruz Roja (Peru) circa 1914-1918 Promotional poster for the Red Cross in Peru. Graphic shows the American flag crossed with the Peruvian flag. English Translation: "The Red Cross, Mother of All the Nations"..."Emblems of Liberty and of Humanity." |
4 | 14 | ||
La Cruz Roja (Dominican
Republic) circa 1914-1918 Promotional poster for the Red Cross in the Dominican Republic. Graphic shows the American flag crossed with the flag of the Dominican Republic. English Translation: "The Red Cross, Mother of All the Nations"..."Emblems of Liberty and of Humanity." |
4 | 15 | ||
La Cruz Roja (Brazil) circa 1914-1918 Promotional poster for the Red Cross in Brazil. Graphic shows the American flag crossed with the Brazilian flag. English Translation: "The Red Cross, Mother of All the Nations"..."Emblems of Liberty and of Humanity." |
4 | 16 | ||
Subseries 1.3: European Posters, World War I, 1914-1918 |
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folder | item | |||
L'Italia 1917 A reminder that the people of Italy need more meat, wheat, fat, and sugar. English Translation: "Eat less of these foods so they can go to our people and troops." |
5 | 17 | ||
A Message From Poland circa 1914-1918 Polish war propaganda poster asking for the aid of the American people. English Translation: "In America, will you help fight for liberty in Poland? Eat less!" |
6 | 18 | ||
Où l'Héroïsme Redevient
Femme circa 1914-1918 Propaganda poster featuring a cartoon depicting a nurse standing on a chair in terror from a mouse on the floor. The medicine she was to administer is lying on the floor. English Translation: "Where heroism returns to normalcy for the average woman"..."Evid |
7 | 19 | ||
Aux Meres, Aux Veuves circa 1914-1918 Propaganda poster featuring a cartoon depicting death strangling a German soldier. English Translation: "To the mothers, To the widows"..."Oh! I will finish well by having you too, William!" |
7 | 20 | ||
Vers l'Intervention circa 1914-1918 Propaganda poster featuring a sketch of two German officers looking across a body of water at a smoking volcano. |
7 | 21 | ||
Printemps circa 1914-1918 Propaganda poster featuring a sketch of old man surveying a battlefield with crows perched nearby on a dead tree. English Translation: "Springtime"..."How black the nightingales are this year!" |
7 | 22 | ||
En Champagne circa 1914-1918 Propaganda poster featuring a sketch of German officer surveying a vineyard field. English Translation: "In Champagne"..."If, at least, they would have planted all this with potatoes!" |
7 | 23 | ||
Les Laches circa 1914-1918 Propaganda poster featuring a sketch of a submarine sailor using a telescope to look at an approaching ship. English Translation: "The Cowards"..."Damn! It seems to me that the captain has a gun!!!!" |
7 | 24 | ||
l'Occupation Allemande en
Belgique 1915 Propaganda poster featuring a sketch of two Belgian children mocking a German soldier while he posts a proclamation. English Translation: "The German Occupation in Belgium"..."The Proclamation of the Governor...the Effects!"..."Dedicated to our little armies of |
7 | 25 | ||
1914 1914 Propaganda poster featuring a charcoal drawing depicting two angelic beings carrying the flags of Britain and France in pursuit of a German officer who leaves a trail of crosses in his wake. The artist was inspired by a painting by Pierre-Paul Prud'hon ti |
7 | 26 | ||
[Refugees in the Street] 1915 Propaganda poster featuring a pastel chalk image depicting a street full of weary refugees, probably somewhere in France. |
7 | 27 | ||
La Horde circa 1914-1918 Propaganda poster featuring a charcoal drawing depicting a young girl lying in the street in a puddle of blood while a line of troops marches by. |
7 | 28 | ||
Le Kas Allemand circa 1914-1918 An anti-German war poster making fun of the German use of the letter "k" in places where it does not belong. English Translation: "The German K", "By a phenomenon as yet unexplained, the German Alphabet only understands a single letter: K." |
8 | 29 | ||
Pour La Belle Terre De
France circa 1914-1918 Public announcement to the people of France with graphic depicting farm workers in the fields waving to American soldiers marching past. English Translation: "For the Beautiful Land of France"... "French countrymen, let's greet the free American soldiers wh |
8 | 30 | ||
La Grande Guerre 1914 October Propaganda poster featuring graphic illustrating the story of a merciful Russian stretcher bearer who saved the lives of injured German soldiers from a vicious wolf attack in the woods of Augustow. English Translation (of title): "The Great War." |
8 | 31 | ||
Le Coeur de l'Amerique circa 1914-1918 Propaganda poster featuring graphic illustrating the service and character of the American Red Cross to the people of France. English Translation: "The Heart of America"..."In the interior as with the soldiers, no sufferance is left unattended by the Americ |
8 | 32 | ||
Mobilisation Des Détenus Allemands
(Juillet 1914) 1914 October Propaganda poster featuring an illustrated dialogue between a group of freed German prisoners and their head officers. English Translation: "Mobilization of German Detainees (July 1914)"... "What did you do to deserve your imprisonment?"..."What! You don't re |
8 | 33 | ||
Le Vin Chaud circa 1914-1918 French propaganda poster featuring graphic of a map of France with four individuals standing within and drinking cups of hot wine together. English Translation: "Hot Wine, From the Back to the Front...We will overcome in drinking it!" |
8 | 34 | ||
Britishers Enlist To-Day circa 1914-1918 Enlistment poster featuring a British flag. |
8 | 34.5 | ||
Subseries 1.4: Canadian Posters, World War I, circa 1914-1918 |
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folder | item | |||
Naval Service of Canada circa 1914-1918 Canadian naval recruitment poster advertising vacancies for seaman class boys, stokers, and other various trades. Desirable candidates are described as: "Only strong, healthy and well educated men and boys are required and they must be of good character." |
9 | 35 | ||
|
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Series 2: Propaganda Posters (United States),World War I, circa 1914-1920 |
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Subseries 2.1: Food Conservation and Material Donations, 1914-1919 |
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folder | item | |||
Books For Our Soldiers And
Sailors circa 1914-1918 Poster labeling an appropriate drop-off point for donated books. Poster also reminds the audience that donated books will be accepted at the public library. |
10 | 36 | ||
[Do The Jackies Want
Books?] circa 1914-1918 Promotional poster for the Library War Service showing images of soldiers reading books that were provided by the American Library Association. (2 copies) |
10 | 37 | ||
[A.L.A. Camp Libraries] circa 1914-1918 Promotional poster for the Library War Service showing images of soldiers reading books that were provided by the American Library Association. |
10 | 38 | ||
[The A.L.A. Library Reading
Porch] circa 1914-1918 Promotional poster for the Library War Service showing images of soldiers reading books that were provided by the American Library Association. |
10 | 39 | ||
[A Corner In Books] circa 1914-1918 Promotional poster for the Library War Service showing images of soldiers reading books that were provided by the American Library Association. (2 copies) |
10 | 40 | ||
[Special War Libraries for our
Fighting Men] 1918 A map of the United States featuring dots representing the locations of each "War Library" set up by the American Library Association. |
10 | 41 | ||
Knowledge Wins circa 1914-1918 A reminder to American citizens that public library books are free and that knowledge will help win the war. Graphic shows soldier climbing from the trenches onto a pathway of books leading to a U.S. city skyline. (2 copies) |
10 | 42 | ||
Hey Fellows! 1918 Poster for the United War Work Campaign showing a sailor reading, and above him a soldier reminds the public that donations help soldiers receive the books they need. Stamped by the Committee on Public Information Division of Pictorial Publicity. |
10 | 43 | ||
Books Wanted circa 1917 Poster reminding citizens of the need for books for soldiers overseas and encouraging them to bring their donations to the local public library. |
10 | 44 | ||
Sugar Means Ships circa 1917 Urges the American public to reduce consumption of sugary beverages, because the transportation of sugar diverts ships from the war effort. The graphic image depicts a woman drinking from a straw connected to the ocean, pulling ships from the other side o |
11 | 45 | ||
Little Americans: Do Your
Bit circa 1917-1918 Encourages children to eat corn and rice based cereals, saving wheat for soldiers. Graphic depicts a small boy saluting a bowl of oatmeal. (2 copies) |
11 | 46 | ||
Use More Potatoes circa 1914-1918 Poster aimed at encouraging the use of potatoes over wheat-based products by listing the potato's attributes. |
11 | 47 | ||
Corn: The Food of the
Nation 1918 Depicts woman cooking with corn products to demonstrate the many uses of corn for preparing meals in place of wheat. (2 copies) |
11 | 48 | ||
Boys! Serve Your Country circa 1914-1918 Encourages American boys to serve their country on the farms by joining the U.S. Boys' Working Reserve. Graphic shows a farmer plowing farmland behind a horse. (2 copies) |
12 | 49 | ||
Keep the Home Garden Going 1918 Depicts three farmers, laden with crops, in order to encourage citizens to continue growing crops to help the war effort. (2 copies) |
12 | 50 | ||
You Also Can Help Solve the Meat
Problem circa 1914-1918 Encourages individuals to salt and cure their own meats in stoneware jars. Picture shows a woman labeled "Patriot" carrying cured meats and walking among stoneware jars. (2 copies) |
12 | 51 | ||
Food Will Win the War circa 1918 Specifically targets immigrants who came to America, encouraging them to preserve the freedom they sought. Calls for waste minimization, and mentions wheat as one of the most needed crops. Image shows immigrants sailing into New York Harbor, with the city |
13 | 52 | ||
Keep It Coming circa 1918 Stresses the importance of sending food to the front lines, not just for the soldiers, but also for the women and children behind the lines. Poster includes a quote from General John J. Pershing. Picture shows convoy of army trucks filled with food. (2 co |
13 | 53 | ||
Feed a Fighter circa 1914-1918 Discourages waste to allow more resources for soldiers and their families. Graphic is a reproduction charcoal sketch of a soldier drinking coffee in the trenches. (2 copies) |
13 | 54 | ||
Beat Germany 1917 Encourages the support of any nation opposing Prussianism through food conservation and donations. Graphic shows armed soldiers carrying the flags of the United States, United Kingdom, France, which are covering the Italian and German flags. (2 copies) |
14 | 55 | ||
Cardinal Mercier circa 1914-1918 Relays Cardinal Mercier's appeal to the Food Administration for more food for war victims. Encourages food conservation to allow for more donations to France, Belgium, and Italy. (2 copies) |
14 | 56 | ||
They Are Giving All 1918 Poster asserting the soldiers' need for wheat. Graphic shows a battle scene. (2 copies) |
14 | 57 | ||
Save and Serve the Cause of
Freedom circa 1914-1918 Poster offers a four-part list of foods to conserve, and gives conservation-friendly alternatives. |
15 | 58 | ||
Food: Don't Waste It circa 1914-1918 Poster lists six ways to conserve food. (2 copies) |
15 | 59 | ||
Food Control is a War
Measure circa 1914-1918 Poster outlining the Allied strategy for the food conservation campaign, emphasizing the point that the army's needs always come first. (2 copies) |
15 | 60 | ||
Why Loyal Americans are Keeping the
Pledge circa 1917-1919 Poster informing the general public of the reasons why avoiding the consumption of wheat and meat is vital to ensure the steady flow of supplies to our troops and allies in war torn Europe. |
15 | 61 | ||
The President Says circa 1914-1918 Offers a quotation from President Wilson that reads, "Hunger does not breed reform; it breeds madness and all the ugly distemper that makes ordered life impossible...The future belongs to those who prove themselves the true friends of mankind." A pastel por |
16 | 62 | ||
Do Not Be Fooled by the Lies of the
Enemy circa 1914-1918 This bulletin assures the public that the U.S. government has no intention of seizing private food reserves from its citizens, but reminds that hoarding of food or collecting more than is reasonable or necessary, is morally wrong and detrimental to the wa |
16 | 63 | ||
War Rages in France circa 1914-1918 Picture of hungry people crowded in the streets of France to illustrate the need for U.S. citizens to conserve food in support of the war effort. (2 copies) |
16 | 64 | ||
Will You Help the Women of
France? 1918 Picture shows three women laboring with farm equipment. Poster serves as a reminder that the women of France are feeding themselves, their children and also their soldiers, and encourages Americans to save wheat. (2 copies) |
16 | 65 | ||
Victory is a Question of
Stamina 1917 Graphic showing soldiers advancing on the battlefield with the slogan: "Victory is a Question of Stamina." Poster encourages the public to send more wheat, meat, fats, and sugar, the alleged "fuel for fighters." |
17 | 66 | ||
Sir, Don't Waste circa 1917 Poster encouraging public not to waste food and adopt a "clean plate" doctrine. Graphic shows a rich gentleman leaving a large amount of food on his plate. |
17 | 67 | ||
Blood or Bread 1917 Anti-waste poster. Graphic is a reproduced pastel drawing depicting a soldier carrying a fallen comrade. (2 copies) |
17 | 68 | ||
Save Food and Defeat
Frightfulness circa 1918 Reminder issued by the United States Food Administration to conserve supplies. Features a quote: "America: the hope of all who suffer, the dread of all who wrong." Image shows wounded war victims pointing to the quote. |
17 | 69 | ||
Eat More, Eat Less circa 1917 Lists the appropriate foods to eat, as well as the foods to be conserved for the war effort. Image shows a table covered in approved foods, such as fish, fruits and vegetables. (2 copies) |
18 | 70 | ||
This Is What God Gives Us circa 1917 Poster showing graphic of storehouse filled with fresh produce with the message: "This is what GOD gave us. What are you giving so that others may live? Eat less wheat, meat, fats, sugar. Send more to Europe or they will starve." |
18 | 71 | ||
Save the Products of the
Land circa 1914-1918 Poster showing images of fish swimming to reinforce the suggestion of eating more fish to help conserve meat for the soldiers. |
18 | 72 | ||
Subseries 2.2: Financial Aid: War Savings Stamps, 1914-1918 |
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folder | item | |||
Joan of Arc Saved France 1918 Part of an ad campaign to boost sales of war savings stamps, this poster shows an image of Joan of Arc to inspire the public to fund the war effort. |
19 | 73 | ||
Keep Him Free 1917 Advertisement for War Savings Stamps. Graphic shows a bald eagle towering over a nest with hangars inside and allied airplanes flying out to do battle. |
19 | 74 | ||
They Give Their Lives circa 1914-1918 Poster encouraging the public to lend their savings to the war effort by buying war savings stamps. Graphic shows a gloomy hilltop with crosses arranged so as to be reminiscent of the crucifixion. |
19 | 75 | ||
Help Them, Keep Your War Savings
Pledge circa 1914-1918 Graphic showing war savings stamps being fed into a machine gun to persuade American citizens that their investment in war savings stamps will help win the war. |
19 | 76 | ||
Share in the Victory 1918 Graphic depicting an angelic being holding a sword and a palm frond with the message, "Share in the Victory, Save for Your Country, Save for Yourself, Buy War Savings Stamps." |
19 | 77 | ||
Save Your Child 1918 Image of small child holding the torch hand of the statue of liberty with the message that buying war savings stamps will save children from "autocracy and poverty." |
19 | 78 | ||
Subseries 2.3: Financial Aid: Red Cross, 1914-1918 |
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folder | item | |||
Ten Million Dollars a Year circa 1914-1918 A poster for the Red Cross annual roll call to raise money for the disabled ex-service men and their families. |
20 | 79 | ||
The First Three circa 1914-1918 Fundraising poster for the Red Cross featuring the first three American soldiers to die in the war, by name: Hay, Enright, and Gresham. Produced for War Fund Week, it advertises the need to raise one hundred million dollars. (2 copies) |
20 | 80 | ||
While Someone Gives His
Life.. circa 1914-1918 Red Cross fundraising poster reminding the public that "All of the Red Cross War Fund goes for War Relief." |
20 | 81 | ||
Think What You Can Afford To
Give.. circa 1914-1918 Red Cross fundraising poster reminding the public that "All of the Red Cross War Fund goes for War Relief." |
20 | 82 | ||
If You Knew.. circa 1914-1918 Red Cross fundraising poster reminding the public that "All of the Red Cross War Fund goes for War Relief." |
20 | 83 | ||
Help the Red Cross circa 1914-1918 Red Cross promotional poster depicting a nurse holding an injured soldier with free arm raised high. (2 copies) |
20 | 84 | ||
Caring for American Soldiers in
England 1918 A bulletin issued by the Red Cross to inform the American public how their donations have gone to help soldiers overseas. Graphic depicts an American soldier strolling from a busy London square. |
21 | 85 | ||
American Prisoners of War Cared for by
the Red Cross circa 1917-1918 A bulletin issued by the Red Cross to inform the American public how their donations have gone to help prisoners of war in German prison camps. Near the bottom are instructions on how to send Christmas parcels to prisoners of war. |
21 | 86 | ||
Hold Up Your End! 1917 Fundraising poster for the Red Cross featuring an image of a concerned Red Cross nurse holding one end of a stretcher with a bomb exploding in the background. |
21 | 87 | ||
The Roll Call, A Masque of the Red
Cross circa 1914-1918 A poster advertising the Red Cross. Graphic shows a heavily shadowed statue reaching for the Red Cross symbol. (2 copies) |
21 | 88 | ||
Motherless, Fatherless,
Starving circa 1914-1918 Red Cross promotional poster advertising "War Fund Week, One Hundred Million Dollars, May 20-27." Graphic depicts a Red Cross nurse caring for a group of French children outside a burning city. (2 copies) |
21 | 89 | ||
Universal Membership Week circa 1914-1918 Poster utilizing the work of two well-known artists to advertise for the annual Christmas roll call of the Red Cross. |
21 | 90 | ||
Is There a Red Cross Service Flag in
Your Home? 1917 A message from the Red Cross stating that "a heart and a dollar" is all someone needs to join the Red Cross. |
21 | 91 | ||
They Fight For You circa 1914-1918 Fundraising poster for the Red Cross. Graphic shows the Statue of Liberty, holding the Red Cross Shield, rising above a soldier wounded on the battlefield. (2 copies) |
21 | 92 | ||
Are You One of Us? 1917 Fundraising poster for the Red Cross War Fund. Graphic shows a group of soldiers, women and children looking to a large Red Cross beacon looming over the Capital Building and the Statue of Liberty. |
22 | 93 | ||
Red Cross Christmas Roll
Call 1918 Advertisement for the Red Cross Christmas Roll Call. Graphic shows a Red Cross nurse holding a scroll, and another woman signing it. The scroll reads, "Where Columbia Sets Her Name Let Everyone of You Follow Her." |
22 | 94 | ||
Have You Answered the Red Cross
Christmas Roll Call? 1918 Fundraising poster for the Red Cross War Fund. Graphic shows a Red Cross nurse reaching toward the audience with a beckoning expression while troops march by in the background. |
23 | 95 | ||
If You Can't Go Across With A
Gun.. 1917 Fundraising poster for the Red Cross War Fund. Graphic shows a wounded soldier, a woman, and a child looking across the water toward a city line and the Statue of Liberty. Red Cross symbol is in the top left corner. (2 copies) |
23 | 96 | ||
We Need You 1918 Recruiting poster for the Red Cross. Graphic shows one nurse, with her arm around a regularly clothed woman, pointing as another nurse tends to an injured man. |
23 | 97 | ||
What are YOU Doing to
Help? circa 1914-1918 Recruitment poster for the American Red Cross. Graphic is a reproduction of a charcoal drawing depicting a uniformed nurse leading a bandaged soldier. |
23 | 98 | ||
What Can You Do? circa 1914-1918 Recruitment poster for the Red Cross. Graphic background is a large red cross, in front of which a Red Cross nurse tends to a wounded soldier, and a mother and her children. |
23 | 99 | ||
Keep this Hand of Mercy at its
Work circa 1914-1918 Fundraising poster for the Red Cross War Fund Week. Graphic shows a hand clothed in a Red Cross uniform sleeve reaching down and sheltering the poor and wounded from the violent explosions on the battlefield. |
24 | 100 | ||
Put Fighting Blood In Your
Business circa 1920 Poster used as part of an ad campaign to bring job security to World War I veterans. Graphic depicts American soldiers charging into battle with a list of French cities written on a golden emblem. The written message encourages businesses to list their em |
24 | 101 | ||
I Summon You to the
Comradeship 1918 Ad poster for the Red Cross with an endorsement from President Wilson to answer the Red Cross Christmas Roll Call for Universal Membership. (2 copies) |
24 | 102 | ||
Have YOU a Red Cross Service
Flag? 1918 Graphic shows a child, seated at a window while pasting a Red Cross service flag in the middle pane. (2 copies) |
24 | 103 | ||
It is a Remarkable Story circa 1918 Bulletin No. 5 issued by the War Council of the American Red Cross to tell the story of Red Cross activities to the American people. (2 copies) |
24 | 104 | ||
The Greatest Mother in the World
(Small Version) 1918 Red Cross poster depicting a wounded soldier, bandaged and on a stretcher, being cradled by a Red Cross Nurse. |
24 | 105 | ||
The Greatest Mother in the
World 1918 Poster for the Red Cross Christmas Roll Call. Depicts a wounded soldier, bandaged and on a stretcher, being cradled by a Red Cross Nurse. (2 copies) |
24 | 106 | ||
Subseries 2.4: Financial Aid: War Bonds, 1914-1919 |
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Americans All! 1919 Advertisement for Victory Liberty Loan. Graphic shows a woman in Grecian dress holding a laurel wreath over the "Honor Roll" which lists surnames with obviously ethnic origins. The U.S. flag is in the background. |
25 | 107 | ||
For Home and Country 1918 Advertisement for Victory Liberty Loan. Graphic depicts a soldier embracing his wife and child. |
25 | 108 | ||
Sure! We'll Finish the Job 1918 Advertisement for Victory Liberty Loan depicting a smiling man in overalls, probably a farmer. |
25 | 109 | ||
And They Thought We Couldn't
Fight circa 1918 Advertisement for Victory Liberty Loan. Graphic shows a soldier on the battlefield holding three German helmets. |
25 | 110 | ||
Must Children Die and Mothers Plead in
Vain? circa 1917-1918 Public endorsement of Liberty Bonds showing and image of a mother clutching her children to her side as she reaches out with a pleading gesture. |
25 | 111 | ||
Clear The Way!! circa 1917-1918 Advertisement for Fourth Liberty Loan. Graphic shows woman in Grecian dress and laurel wreath pointing across the ocean above the busy deck of a naval vessel. |
26 | 112 | ||
You Buy a Liberty Bond Lest I
Perish 1917 Advertisement for Liberty Bonds. Graphic shows a cartoon depiction of the Statue of Liberty pointing sternly at the viewer. |
26 | 113 | ||
Remember Belgium 1918 Advertisement for Fourth Liberty Loan. Graphic shows a Prussian soldier dragging a woman through a town set on fire. |
26 | 114 | ||
That Liberty Shall Not Perish From The
Earth 1918 Advertisement for Fourth Liberty Loan. Graphic uses bright orange to give the illusion of New York Harbor in flames and the Statue of Liberty destroyed. |
26 | 115 | ||
They Kept The Sea Lanes
Open 1918 Advertisement for Victory Liberty Loan. Graphic depicts a U.S. Navy ship halting an enemy submarine while a large unarmed passenger liner goes by. |
26 | 116 | ||
For Victory, Buy More
Bonds 1918 Advertisement for Fourth Liberty Loan. Graphic shows Columbia going into battle alongside the United States flag and bald eagle. In the background, soldiers march under a dark clouded sky. |
26 | 117 | ||
Provide The Sinews Of War: Buy Liberty
Bonds 1918 Charcoal sketch featuring image of docked naval vessel used as an advertisement to encourage Americans to buy war bonds. |
27 | 118 | ||
Invest circa 1918 Poster reads, "Invest" under a large blue "V" for victory. |
27 | 119 | ||
Come On! 1918 Advertisement for Liberty Bonds. Graphic shows an American soldier standing over a fallen Prussian soldier. |
27 | 120 | ||
Buy Liberty Bonds circa 1918 Advertisement for Liberty Bonds. Offers a quotation from Abraham Lincoln that reads, "That government of the people, by the people, for the people shall not perish from the earth." The portrait of Lincoln, in profile, resembles that found on a penny. A re |
27 | 121 | ||
Hun or Home? circa 1918 Advertisement for Liberty Bonds. Graphic is a reproduction of a pastel drawing depicting a woman and child being chased by a dark figure wearing an enemy soldier helmet. |
27 | 122 | ||
The Hun--His Mark--Blot It
Out 1918 Advertisement for Liberty Bonds. Features a red handprint symbolizing the Hun's "mark." |
27 | 123 | ||
Keep These Off The U.S.A. circa 1917 Advertisement for Liberty Bonds. Features a pair of blood soaked Prussian boots. |
27 | 124 | ||
Buy Bonds: Third Liberty
Loan circa 1914-1918 This advertisement for government bonds from Third Liberty Loan is a window sticker designed to adhere to a glass surface when moistened. (2 copies) |
28 | 125 | ||
Ring Me Again circa 1914-1918 This advertisement for government bonds from Third Liberty Loan is a cut-out in the shape of the Liberty bell and is designed to hang from a doorknob. |
28 | 126 | ||
My Daddy Bought Me a Government
Bond 1918 Advertisement for Third Liberty Loan. Image shows a young girl clutching a government bond. (2 copies) |
28 | 127 | ||
Weapons For Liberty circa 1917 Advertisement for the Third Liberty Loan Campaign for the Boy Scouts of America. Image shows Boy Scout lifting up sword to Columbia with the inscription "Be Prepared." |
28 | 128 | ||
Over The Top For You circa 1918 Advertisement for Third Liberty Loan. Image shows American soldier climbing over the crest of a hill holding the American flag. |
28 | 129 | ||
Remember! The Flag of Liberty, Support
It! circa 1918 Advertisement for U.S. Government Bonds from Third Liberty Loan. Graphic shows immigrants on a ship, with a United States flag in the background. |
28 | 130 | ||
Halt the Hun! circa 1918 Advertisement for U.S. Government Bonds from Third Liberty Loan. Graphic is a print of pastel drawing of an Allied soldier protecting a woman and her child from an enemy soldier. (2 copies) |
28 | 131 | ||
Ring It Again circa 1917 Advertisement for U.S. Government Bonds from Third Liberty Loan. Graphic shows the Liberty Bell above a scene depicting colonial Philadelphia. (2 copies) |
28 | 132 | ||
Are You 100% American? 1918 Advertisement for government bonds from Third Liberty Loan, urging Americans to demonstrate their patriotism through the purchase of bonds. Graphic shows an eagle flanked by two U.S. flags and two smoking cannons. (2 copies) |
29 | 133 | ||
Good Bye, Dad, I'm Off To Fight For
Old Glory 1918 Advertisement for U.S. Government Bonds from Third Liberty Loan. Graphic shows soldier saying farewell to his father while encouraging him to buy government bonds. |
29 | 134 | ||
To Make The World A Decent Place To
Live In circa 1918 Advertisement for U.S. Government Bonds from Third Liberty Loan. Graphic shows soldiers fighting under an orange sky. |
29 | 135 | ||
Fight Or Buy Bonds: Third Liberty
Loan 1917 Advertisement for U.S. Government Bonds from Third Liberty Loan. Graphic shows depiction of Columbia leading American troops into battle. (2 copies) |
29 | 136 | ||
My Soldier 1917 Advertisement for U.S. Government Bonds from Third Liberty Loan. Graphic shows mother and child praying for a soldier serving overseas with the words to the prayer printed below the image. Background consists of a blue band on top with red and white strip |
29 | 137 | ||
Subseries 2.5: Financial Aid: United War Work Campaign, Y.M.C.A, Y.W.C.A; 1914-1919 |
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See Him Through 1918 Issued by the United War Work Campaign, issued by the National Catholic War Council Knights of Columbus. Graphic shows a senior soldier ordering infantrymen onto the battlefield. |
30 | 138 | ||
Songs of Today &
Yesterday circa 1914-1918 Issued by the United War Work Campaign. Graphic shows elderly woman playing the piano for a group of men in sailor uniforms. The phrase "Songs of Today & Yesterday" appears below image. |
30 | 139 | ||
Invitations to Homes and
Entertainments circa 1914-1918 Issued by the United War Work Campaign. Graphic shows servicemen and a woman seated at a table, viewing correspondence. |
30 | 140 | ||
A Club Dinner circa 1914-1918 Issued by the United War Work Campaign. Graphic shows a club dinner at an Asian restaurant. |
30 | 141 | ||
Oh Boy! That's the Girl! 1918 Issued by the United War Work Campaign. Graphic shows woman in uniform carrying a tray of doughnuts for the soldiers as part of a service provided by the Salvation Army. (2 copies) |
30 | 142 | ||
Keep'em Smiling! 1918 Issued by the United War Work Campaign. Graphic shows three servicemen smiling together. Phrase at bottom of page reads, "Morale is winning the war." |
30 | 143 | ||
Lend Your Strength to the Red
Triangle circa 1914-1918 Issued by the United War Work Campaign in support of the Y.M.C.A. to encourage worker participation in the war effort. Graphic depicts a metal worker lifting a large block labeled with a red Y.M.C.A. symbol. Appearing in the background is a Y.M.C.A. offic |
31 | 144 | ||
For Your Boy 1918 Advertisement for the Y.M.C.A. with a graphic portraying a Y.M.C.A. officer giving a cup of coffee to a soldier. |
31 | 145 | ||
In Service for the Girls of the
World 1919 Poster supporting the Y.W.C.A. Graphic shows a girl standing in front of the Y.W.C.A. emblem. |
31 | 146 | ||
His Home Over There circa 1914-1918 Advertising poster for the United War Work Campaign, featuring the symbols for the Y.M.C.A. and the Y.W.C.A. Graphic shows soldiers coming out of the snow and into the Y.M.C.A. |
31 | 147 | ||
One of the Thousand Y.M.C.A. Girls in
France 1918 Advertising poster for the United War Work Campaign fundraiser in November of 1918. Graphic shows a female Y.M.C.A. officer holding a stack of books in one hand and a cup of coffee in the other. (2 copies) |
31 | 148 | ||
For Every Fighter a Woman
Worker circa 1918 Advertising poster for the United War Work Campaign in support of the Y.W.C.A. Graphic shows a woman in work clothes holding an airplane in one hand and a bomb in the other. The message at the bottom says, "Care for her through the Y.W.C.A." |
31 | 149 | ||
Your Boy, Your Red Cross and
France 1918 Propaganda poster featuring four illustrations of women from the Red Cross assisting soldiers. The largest graphic at the bottom of the poster portrays a Red Cross nurse assisting a wounded soldier write a letter home. |
31 | 149.1 | ||
[Photograph of Marshal Ferdinand
Foch] circa 1917-1918 Poster depicting an image of Marshal Ferdinand Foch, the Commander in Chief of the Allied Armies. |
31 | 149.2 | ||
Why Germany Wants Peace circa 1918 An explanation for Americans as to why the country entered into the war, and why the conflict continues. Offers a list of publications that provide this information. |
31 | 149.3 | ||
Men Wanted for the Army 1914 Propaganda poster illustrating a group of soldiers carrying their weapons while running through a field. |
31 | 149.4 | ||
Going-Going-Gone! circa 1918 Recruitment poster for the American Air Service. Features a large graphic of an orange arrow pointing upward, and a photograph of mechanics working on a plane. Local Note - due to this poster's large physical size, it is stored at the end of the collectio |
31 | 149.5 | ||
|
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Series 3: Propaganda Posters (United States),World War II, 1939-1949 |
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Subseries 3.1: Food and Resource Conservation, 1939-1945 |
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Uncle Sam Needs You to Can the
Fighting Foods circa 1939-1945 Poster issued by the National Canners Association to encourage American citizens to help can the crops to be sent to troops overseas. Graphic shows depiction of Uncle Sam with two teenagers. |
32 | 150 | ||
Grow Your Own, Can Your
Own 1943 Government issued poster endorsing the practice of growing and canning one's own produce in order to conserve food for the soldiers. Graphic shows a mother and daughter in matching aprons canning various foods. |
32 | 151 | ||
America Has Plenty of Food circa 1939-1945 Poster issued by the U.S. Department of Agriculture to reassure the public that the land is still producing plenty of food. Graphic shows a healthy American family in front of a background featuring scenes of full grain silos and other depictions of prosp |
32 | 152 | ||
Plant a Victory Garden 1943 Government issued poster endorsing the practice of planting a private garden to make rations go further. Graphic shows a family working in the soil and a small child is shown looking into a basket full of vegetables. |
32 | 153 | ||
Work on a Farm...This
Summer 1943 Government issued poster for the recruitment of young Americans into the U.S. Crop Corps. Graphic shows a teen-aged boy and girl in farming clothes carrying a basket of vegetables. |
32 | 154 | ||
Safe Water on the Farm 1943 Poster issued by the U.S. Public Health Service to serve as a reminder to farming communities to check their local water supply. Graphic shows a small boy drinking water from a private well. |
32 | 155 | ||
Going Our Way? 1945 Advertising poster for the U.S. Crop Corps to encourage young Americans to help the war effort by becoming Victory Farm volunteers. Graphic shows a boy and girl smiling and carrying farming tools. |
32 | 156 | ||
Grow Your Own circa 1939-1945 Poster issued by the U.S. Department of Agriculture for the endorsement of growing one's own fruits and vegetables. Beneath the title appears the slogan, "Food Will Win the War and Write the Peace." Also appearing at the bottom of the poster is the messag |
32 | 157 | ||
Pitch in and Help! 1944 Advertising poster for the Women's Land Army to encourage women across America to join in growing crops in place of farmers who enlisted in the military. |
32 | 158 | ||
Fish is a Fighting Food 1943 Government issued poster illustrating the need for fishing companies to catch more fish in support of the war effort. Graphic shows fishermen hauling buckets of fish onto a wooden dock. |
33 | 159 | ||
Lick The Platter Clean 1944 Government issued poster featuring an illustration of nursery rhyme characters Jack Sprat and his wife holding up a clean platter above the words "Don't Waste Food." |
33 | 160 | ||
For Gunpowder, Save Waste
Fats circa 1939-1945 Government issued poster encouraging citizens to donate waste fats to their local meat dealer in order to use them in gunpowder production. Graphic shows soldiers positioning an enormous gun toward the viewer. |
33 | 161 | ||
Save Waste Fats For
Explosives 1943 Government issued poster encouraging citizens to donate waste fats to their local meat dealer in order to use them in the production of explosives. Graphic shows a skillet pouring grease into an explosion with bombs coming out of it. (2 copies) |
33 | 162 | ||
Prepare for Winter Now! 1945 Government issued poster advertising different ways to prepare homes for winter in order to conserve fuel for the troops. Graphic shows illustration of a house with conservation suggestions listed to the left. |
34 | 163 | ||
Don't Shiver Next Winter...Order Coal
Now! 1944 Poster issued by the Solid Fuels Administration For War telling the public to order coal early for winter due to the scarcity of fuel caused by the war. Graphic shows a cartoon depiction of a penguin with a shovel and a red scarf shivering in the snow. |
34 | 164 | ||
War Shipments Mean Less Fuel For
All 1943 Government issued poster instructing the public to dress warmly indoors and try to avoid getting sick in order to conserve fuel. Graphic shows a pair of red long underwear holding a large yellow sign. |
34 | 165 | ||
Your Government Warns, Prepare for
Winter Now! 1944 Government issued poster advertising different ways to prepare homes for winter in order to conserve fuel for the troops. Graphic shows small illustrations of scenes demonstrating ways to save fuel with directions printed to the right. |
34 | 166 | ||
Don't Let This Happen To
You! 1944 Poster issued by the Solid Fuels Administration For War telling the public to order coal early for winter due to the scarcity of fuel caused by the war. Graphic shows an empty store room with a shovel in the corner and the last few pieces of coal arranged |
34 | 167 | ||
How To Keep Warm With Less Fuel This
Winter circa 1939-1945 Government issued poster advertising different ways to prepare homes for winter in order to conserve fuel for the troops. Graphic shows a couple of mean weather-proofing a house. Near the bottom of the page is the message, "Act now...while men and materials |
34 | 168 | ||
Order Coal Now! 1943 Poster issued by the U.S. Coal Consumers' Counsel telling the public to order coal early for next winter due to the scarcity of fuel caused by the war. |
34 | 169 | ||
Fuel Fights! Save Your
Share 1943 Government issued poster giving the American public seven different ways to conserve fuel during the winter and fight waste in order to help the war effort. |
34 | 170 | ||
Rationing Means a Fair Share For All
of Us 1943 Poster graphic shows two cartoon scenes set in a butcher shop, one "without rationing" and one "with rationing." In the former, a woman is offered a single pork chop, while another customer leaves the shop laden with packages. In the latter, both women, p |
35 | 171 | ||
Stamp Out Black Markets...With Your
Ration Stamps 1943 Government issued poster used to warn American citizens to pay no more than legal prices and use their ration stamps to eliminate black markets. Graphic shows a giant thumb squashing a small scowling green man (representing black markets) under a ration s |
35 | 172 | ||
Do With Less--So They'll Have
Enough! 1943 Government issued poster used to encourage American citizens to conserve their personal resources so that troops overseas will have enough. Message at the bottom reads, "Rationing Gives You Your Fair Share." Graphic shows a smiling soldier holding up a ti |
35 | 173 | ||
How To Shop With Ration
Tokens circa 1939-1945 Official OPA information poster showing picture illustrations of exactly how to use ration tokens to purchase food with the reassuring phrase at the bottom: "Rationing and Price Control mean A Fair Share at A Fair Price." |
35 | 174 | ||
Your Country Expects You
To... 1942 Government issued poster giving four ways for Americans to conserve material resources to be used in the war effort. Graphic shows a soldier lying down with a gun, poised to fire. |
36 | 175 | ||
Scrap 1942 Government issued poster showing the need for scrap metal donations. Graphic shows an arm ascending from behind a barn and clenching pieces of old equipment in its fist. |
36 | 176 | ||
Keep Scrapping circa 1939-1945 Government issued poster listing needed materials for the war effort with a special emphasis on separating different types of metal. |
36 | 177 | ||
I'll Carry Mine Too! 1943 Government issued poster reminding the audience that trucks and tires must last until victory. Graphic shows a backdrop of soldiers marching and a woman carrying parcels and groceries in the foreground. (2 copies) |
37 | 178 | ||
Is Your Trip Necessary? 1943 A photograph shows a crowded train filled with unhappy travelers. The poster reminds its audience that unnecessary travel interferes with the war effort. (2 copies) |
37 | 179 | ||
Could This Be You? 1945 Government issued poster composed of four cartoons, each depicting travelers with different excuses for traveling. Poster serves as a reminder that only war-related travel is appropriate. (2 copies) |
37 | 180 | ||
Millions Of Troops Are On The
Move. 1943 Government issued poster showing a train station filled with traveling soldiers reminds citizens that transportation services should first be reserved for the military and asks the question, "Is YOUR trip necessary?" |
37 | 181 | ||
Don't Burn Waste Paper circa 1939-1945 Government issued poster warning American citizens to donate their waste paper to the war effort rather than burning it. Graphic shows a metal garbage can filled with burning paper materials. |
38 | 182 | ||
Waste Paper Makes Containers For Blood
Plasma circa 1939-1945 Advertisement for the U.S. Victory Waste Paper Campaign showing the need for paper to make packages containing blood plasma for wounded soldiers. Graphic shows a waste basket emptying out paper and the resulting plasma box. |
38 | 183 | ||
Give Your Good Books To Our Fighting
Men 1943 Poster advertising the need to give good quality books to soldiers overseas with a special emphasis on giving away books, even those that one wants to keep. Graphic shows a stream of books being released from hands above and floating down to smiling soldi |
38 | 184 | ||
Books Are Weapons In The War Of
Ideas 1942 Government issued poster with inspirational quote by President Franklin D. Roosevelt illustrating the point that books are powerful weapons. Graphic shows Nazi soldiers burning piles of books in front of a giant figure of a book that seems to be made of s |
38 | 185 | ||
It'll be a Great Day! 1944 Advertising poster for the Army Conservation Project showing a smiling man dressing in front of a mirror, being sure to use all his mismatched articles of clothing. |
38 | 186 | ||
Serve...Conserve 1943 Government issued poster listing ways to conserve utilities at home in the areas of electricity, communications, water, and transportation. Small illustrations appear next to conservation suggestions. |
38 | 187 | ||
What Can You Spare That They Can
Wear? circa 1941-1945 Advertisement for the United National Clothing Collection for Overseas War Relief being held during the month of April. Graphic shows two children dressed in rags. |
38 | 188 | ||
Use It Up-Wear It Out-Make It
Do! 1943 Government issued poster encouraging Americans to use household goods as long as possible to allow more resources for the war effort. Graphic shows a woman mending a man's jeans as he fixes a lawn mower. (2 copies) |
38 | 189 | ||
Save Rubber, Check Your Tires
Now 1942 Government issued poster encouraging Americans to take better care of their tires in order to conserve rubber. Graphic shows soldiers flying over the road with the message, "They've got more important places to go than you!..." |
38 | 190 | ||
Subseries 3.2: Financial Aid: War Bonds, 1939-1945 |
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folder | item | |||
To Have and to Hold! 1944 Poster issued by the Official U.S. Treasury to advertise the purchasing of War Bonds. Graphic shows a soldier waving a large American flag. |
39 | 191 | ||
To Have and to Hold, Buy War
Bonds 1944 Poster issued by the Official U.S. Treasury to advertise the purchasing of War Bonds. Graphic shows the face of a little girl. |
39 | 192 | ||
85 Million Americans Hold War
Bonds 1945 Official U.S. Treasury poster issued to advertise the purchasing of War Bonds. Graphic shows a fist full of money in front of the torch hand of the Statue of Liberty. |
39 | 193 | ||
Buy War Bonds 1942 Government issued poster advertising the need for Americans to buy war bonds. Graphic depicts Uncle Sam in the clouds waving the American flag and pointing the way for troops on the ground. |
39 | 194 | ||
Don't Let That Shadow Touch
Them 1942 Government issued poster advertising the need for Americans to buy war bonds. Graphic shows American children playing on the grass with the shadow of a Nazi symbol surrounding them. |
39 | 195 | ||
Our Good Earth 1942 Government issued poster advertising the need for Americans to buy war bonds. Graphic shows a farmer and his children walking through wheat fields. Quote at the bottom reads, "Make Every Market Day Bond Day." (2 copies) |
39 | 196 | ||
Now--All Together 1945 Official U.S. Treasury poster advertising the 7th War Loan. Graphic taken from Associated Press photograph showing U.S. Marines at Iwo Jima holding up the American flag. |
40 | 197 | ||
Come on Kids-Let's do our
bit! circa 1939-1945 Poster advertising the School Savings Service, a way for children to raise money for the war effort. Graphic shows tanks and airplanes moving over the battle field. |
40 | 198 | ||
We Can...We Will...We
Must! 1942 Government issued poster encouraging citizens to buy U.S. War Savings Bonds and Stamps. Included is a quote from President Franklin D. Roosevelt. Graphic shows an American flag flying in the breeze. |
40 | 199 | ||
And Remember USO is a Big Part of the
National War Fund circa 1939-1945 Advertising poster for the USO, saying that it is a big part of the National War Fund as well as the United Community Campaign. Graphic shows a soldier leaning out of a window seeming to be calling out to the viewer. |
40 | 200 | ||
Fire Away! 1944 Government issued poster in memory of the U.S.S. Dorado to encourage citizens to buy extra bonds from 5th War Loan. Graphic shows sailors keeping watch on the decks of a U.S. Navy submarine. |
40 | 201 | ||
Till We Meet Again 1942 Government issued poster encouraging American citizens to buy war bonds in support of troops overseas. Graphic shows a soldier waving farewell out of a ship porthole. (2 copies) |
40 | 202 | ||
How Can You Afford Those Extra War
Bonds circa 1939-1945 Poster advertising the need for Americans to buy more war bonds. Graphic shows a soldier who lost a leg being welcomed home by his sweetheart. The message at the bottom reads, "Is it a sacrifice to buy bonds?" |
40 | 203 | ||
Remember me? I was at
Bataan circa 1943 54 x 71 cm. Color. Poster promoting the purchase of war bonds. The graphic is a portrait of a soldier. |
40 | 203.1 | ||
And WE Talk About
Sacrifice 1943 Official U.S. Treasury poster issued to encourage American citizens to buy war bonds. Graphic shows an elderly European woman in tears seated in front of the bombed-out ruins of her home. |
40 | 204 | ||
Subseries 3.3: Public Morale, 1942-1945 |
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folder | item | |||
Be With Him at Every Mail
Call 1945 Advertising poster for the V-Mail service to American soldiers. It is described as "private, reliable, patriotic." Graphic shows a young woman smiling as she writes a letter to her soldier overseas. |
41 | 205 | ||
Reach Your Boy Overseas by
V-Mail 1942 Advertising poster for the V-Mail service to American soldiers. Poster advertises "the letters that travel on film", "easy to use, surest, fastest, and most patriotic." Citizens are instructed to pick up V-Mail letter forms at local post offices and stati |
41 | 206 | ||
Give It Your Best! 1942 Poster issued by the Office for Emergency Management features the American flag in order to boost the morale of workers and increase war production. (2 copies) |
42 | 207 | ||
Give 'Em Both Barrels 1941 Poster issued by the Office for Emergency Management to boost the morale of factory workers by showing the parallel between their jobs and that of the soldiers on the battle field. Graphic shows a worker with a rivet gun next to a soldier with a machine g |
42 | 208 | ||
America's Answer!
Production 1942 Poster issued by the Office for Emergency Management meant to encourage factory workers by showing that they are the answer to the problems of war. Graphic shows a large gloved hand tightening the "O" on "Production", which is shaped like a bolt. |
42 | 209 | ||
America's Fishing Fleet and
Men 1943 Poster issued by the Office of War Information to show that even America's fishing industry is working for the war effort. Graphic shows fishermen hauling in nets filled with fish. |
43 | 210 | ||
We Have Just Begun to
Fight! 1943 Poster issued by the Office to War Information to boost public morale by listing battle sites and giving the message that America has only just begun to fight. Graphic shows a soldier leading the charge with gun in hand. |
43 | 211 | ||
"Americanism is not, and never was, a
matter of race or ancestry." 1943 A message from the President of the United States to the people concerning negative attitudes toward those considered non-Americans because of race or ancestry. The message states clearly that "Americanism is a matter of the mind and heart" and all citize |
43 | 212 | ||
Help Bring Them Back To
You! 1943 Poster issued by the Office of War Information giving practical tips for those on the home front who want to help the war effort. Graphic shows the window of a home with a service flag hanging up and a sticker with the words "This is a V Home" printed on |
43 | 213 | ||
Strong in the strength of the
Lord. 1942 Poster issued by the Office of War Information to show the relation between the soldier and the factory worker in their mutual aim to fight for the "people's cause." Graphic shows three arms thrust upward, one with a rifle, one with a large wrench, and on |
43 | 214 | ||
Americans Will Always Fight For
Liberty 1943 Poster issued by the Office for War Information showing the parallel between those who fought in the Revolutionary war in 1778 with those fighting in 1943. Graphic shows World War II soldiers marching past the figures of Revolutionary War heroes. |
43 | 215 | ||
Subseries 3.4: Military Recruitment and Training Aids, 1939-1949 |
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folder | item | |||
U.S. Marine Corps, Women's
Reserve 1943 Small recruiting pamphlet for the U.S. Marine Corps Women's Reserve, featuring details on what members will wear and learn about. Most importantly, the job of female marines was to free male marines to fight in the conflict. |
44 | 216 | ||
Be A Marine...Free A Marine To
Fight 1943 Recruitment poster for the U.S. Marine Corps, Women's Reserve. Graphic shows the head and shoulders of a woman in uniform. |
44 | 217 | ||
Symbol of Life 1945 Recruitment poster for the U.S. Army Nurse Corps. Graphic shows a nurse caring for a soldier in a hospital bed. |
44 | 218 | ||
Radiogram To Men Of 18 And
19.. 1942 Recruitment poster for the U.S. Army. Edges have apparently been trimmed, removing some of the text. Graphic shows a soldier listening to a radiogram announcement with new enlistment privileges listed on the right. |
44 | 219 | ||
Keep'Em Flying! (Small
Banner) 1941 Recruiting flyer for the U.S. Army is decorated with stars and stripes and "Please Hang Up" appears at the bottom. |
44 | 220 | ||
Keep'Em Flying! (Large
Banner) circa 1939-1945 Large banner cut into three pieces with the slogan, "Keep'Em Flying" printed lengthwise. |
44 | 221 | ||
Keep'em Flying! 1941 Recruitment poster for the U.S. Army featuring the famous slogan "Keep'em Flying!" as well as a poem written by Jack Childs. Graphic shows a collage of images of people employed in the U.S. Army. The images are arranged in such a way as to form a large fa |
44 | 222 | ||
Join! Heed Their Appeal circa 1939-1945 Red Cross recruitment poster. Graphic shows crowd of people extending their hands toward a floating red cross. |
44 | 223 | ||
I Need Your Skill in a War
Job! 1943 Government issued poster recruiting workers in various trades to aid the war effort. Graphic shows Uncle Sam pointing out at the audience. |
44 | 224 | ||
U.S. Army, Guardian of the
Colors 1940 U.S. Army recruitment poster. Graphic shows four soldiers marching abreast, the two in the middle carrying the American flag and the eagle crest, the two on the outside carrying rifles. |
44 | 225 | ||
Serve Your Country in The United
States Navy 1940 U.S. Navy recruitment poster encouraging those interested to apply at the nearest Navy Recruiting Station. Graphic shows a U.S. Navy submarine at the surface with flags flying and sailors on deck as well as a U.S. Navy vessel in the distance. (2 copies) |
45 | 226 | ||
Attention! 1940 U.S. Navy recruitment poster. Invitation to join the service is extended to all young men between the ages of 18 and 31 who are citizens of the United States. Graphic shows an aircraft carrier leading a fleet of naval vessels with an airplane taking off f |
45 | 227 | ||
Take the Wheel 1941 U.S. Navy recruitment poster. Audience is invited to "steer a course for future success while serving your country in the United States Navy or the U.S. Naval Reserve." Graphic shows naval vessels on the ocean proudly flying their flags. |
45 | 228 | ||
Cadets for Naval Aviation 1941 U.S. Navy recruitment poster specifically aimed at attracting pilots to Naval Aviation. Graphic shows a pilot climbing into the cockpit of an airplane while an officer looks out for enemy planes. |
45 | 229 | ||
Arise Americans 1941 U.S. Navy recruitment poster with the message, "Your country and your liberty are in grave danger...Protect them now by joining the United States Navy or the U.S. naval Reserve." Graphic shows a sailor loading a gun. |
45 | 230 | ||
Lubbers Don't Live (1 of
14) 1943 Naval training aid utilizing cartoons to show the importance of closing a ship's hatches and doors in order to make it water-tight. |
46 | 231 | ||
Lubbers Don't Live (2 of
14) 1943 Naval training aid utilizing cartoons to show the danger of lighting a cigarette at night and alerting an enemy submarine to one's position. |
46 | 232 | ||
Lubbers Don't Live (3 of
14) 1943 Naval training aid utilizing cartoons to show the importance of wearing "flash-proof" clothes during an attack. |
46 | 233 | ||
Lubbers Don't Live (4 of
14) 1943 Naval training aid utilizing cartoons to show the danger of getting to close to the turrets while they are firing. |
46 | 234 | ||
Lubbers Don't Live (5 of
14) 1943 Naval training aid utilizing cartoons to show the importance of wearing a life jacket at all times in case of the order to abandon ship. |
46 | 235 | ||
Lubbers Don't Live (6 of
14) 1943 Naval training aid utilizing cartoons to show the consequences of being "overleave." |
46 | 236 | ||
Lubbers Don't Live (7 of
14) 1943 Naval training aid utilizing cartoons to show that a "part-time" look out is really aiding the enemy, or, as the poster says, being one of "Adolph's Little Helpers." |
46 | 237 | ||
Lubbers Don't Live (8 of
14) 1943 Naval training aid utilizing cartoons to show the danger of walking on the windward side of a ship's deck. |
46 | 238 | ||
Lubbers Don't Live (9 of
14) 1943 Naval training aid utilizing cartoons to show the danger of getting washed overboard by a wave when the life lines are low. |
46 | 239 | ||
Lubbers Don't Live (10 of
14) 1943 Naval training aid utilizing cartoons to show a two-part message. First, it shows the importance of clear communication over battle phones. Second, it shows the danger of tying gun covers too tight. |
46 | 240 | ||
Lubbers Don't Live (11 of
14) 1943 Naval training aid utilizing cartoons to show the importance of recapping the "jackbox" and keeping moisture out. |
46 | 241 | ||
Lubbers Don't Live (12 of
14) 1943 Naval training aid utilizing cartoons to show the importance of closing doors in the ship to keep it from filling with water during a torpedo attack. |
46 | 242 | ||
Lubbers Don't Live (13 of
14) 1943 Naval training aid utilizing cartoons to show the dangers of smoking in the ship. |
46 | 243 | ||
Lubbers Don't Live (14 of
14) 1943 Naval training aid utilizing cartoons to show the importance of closing doors in the ship to keep it from filling with water during an attack. |
46 | 244 | ||
Navy Day, October 27th 1941 Advertising poster for the celebration of Navy Day (pre-Pearl Harbor) with the statement that "it will ever be Our First Line of Defense." Graphic shows ships, submarines, and aircraft flying overhead. (2 copies) |
46 | 245 | ||
Focus Attention on Important
Points circa 1939-1945 Naval training aid stressing the importance of focused attention when learning how to operate various types of machinery. Graphic shows a soldier being trained with his eyes focused on a particular dial. |
46 | 246 | ||
An Aid In Use...Is Worth A Dozen In
Storage circa 1939-1945 Naval training aid showing the importance of using visual aids with the statement, "Seeing increases learning." Graphic shows an officer holding up a model of a naval vessel. |
46 | 247 | ||
What is Leeway? circa 1939-1945 Naval training aid illustrating the concept of "leeway" by showing a ship making headway being thrown off her course by the wind, and the measure of this drift is known as the "leeway." |
47 | 248 | ||
U.S. Navy Landing Craft circa 1939-1945 Naval training aid showing the size comparisons between the different types of landing craft. |
47 | 249 | ||
Gun Sight, Mechanical Schematic Gun
Fire Control System 1949 Naval training aid showing the various parts and inner workings of a gun on a naval vessel. |
47 | 250 | ||
Do You Know The
Difference? circa 1939-1945 Naval training aid showing the different parts of a naval vessel and providing the definition of those parts. |
47 | 251 | ||
The Decks of a Ship 1947 Naval training aid showing the various levels of decks on a naval vessel as well as providing a definition for each. |
47 | 252 | ||
Soundings circa 1939-1945 Naval training aid showing the process of using soundings to prevent naval vessels from running aground. |
47 | 253 | ||
Soundings are Read on a
Leadline circa 1939-1945 Naval training aid providing clear definitions of the different terms used in collecting soundings to measure the water's depth. |
47 | 254 | ||
Ship Blueprint circa 1939-1945 Naval training aid showing some of the inner workings of a naval vessel. Legend not provided. |
47 | 255 | ||
Subseries 3.5: Public Information and Safety, 1942-1944 |
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folder | item | |||
Americans Suffer When Careless Talk
Kills! 1943 Government issued poster showing the consequences of information leaked to the enemy. Graphic shows a middle-aged couple who have clearly just received news that their son was killed in action. |
48 | 256 | ||
Pipedown Soldier! Berlin's
Listening! 1942 Poster issued by the Bureau of Public relations to be posted on military property as a warning to soldiers not to speak to loudly about secrete military information. Graphic shows a soldier talking loudly on the phone while a man in a dark coat and fedora |
48 | 257 | ||
I'm Counting On You! 1943 Poster issued by the Office of War Information warning military personnel not to discuss troop movements, ship sailings, or war equipment. Graphic shows Uncle Sam with his finger to his lips to communicate silence. |
48 | 258 | ||
A careless word...another
cross 1943 Poster issued by the Office of War Information warning those who are privy to military information not to share it carelessly, lest a soldier should die as a result. Graphic shows a white wooden cross with a helmet and utility belt draped over it. |
48 | 259 | ||
Warning From the FBI 1943 Poster issued by the Office of War Information in cooperation with the Federal Bureau of Investigation with the aim of enlisting the help of all American citizens in reporting suspicious activity in order to stop spies and saboteurs. |
48 | 260 | ||
Freedom of the Air? 1943 Map drawn for Time magazine showing the distance, in miles, from New York to various locations around the globe. |
49 | 261 | ||
Northern Life Lines 1942 Map drawn for Time magazine showing the life line routes for the Allies in the North Atlantic. Map also shows where Nazi ships have cut off Allied support to Scandinavia. |
49 | 262 | ||
The Mediterranean 1944 Naval War Map showing the movements of ships throughout the Mediterranean Sea during the war up to point when the map was made. |
49 | 263 | ||
For Health.. 1943 U.S. Government Chart showing the seven food groups with the message, "eat some food from each group...every day!" (2 copies) |
50 | 264 | ||
Guard Your Family's
Health! 1943 Poster issued by the Office of War information to inform American citizens about government sponsored nutrition classes. |
50 | 265 | ||
Every Child Needs a Good School
Lunch 1944 Poster issued by the War Food Administration to advertise community school lunch programs to ensure that every child would have adequate food during lunch time. Graphic shows a boy and girl playing with a baseball on the school playground with a black and |
50 | 266 | ||
Save Freedom of Speech 1943 Poster issued by the Office of War Information to advertise the purchasing of war bonds featuring a Norman Rockwell illustration used in the Saturday Evening Post. Graphic shows a man standing up to speak in front of a group of people. |
51 | 267 | ||
Save Freedom of Worship 1943 Poster issued by the Office of War Information to advertise the purchasing of war bonds featuring a Norman Rockwell illustration used in the Saturday Evening Post. Graphic shows a group of people praying in different ways with the message, "each according |
51 | 268 | ||
Ours...to fight for, Freedom From
Want 1943 Poster issued by the Office of War Information featuring a Norman Rockwell illustration used in the Saturday Evening Post. Graphic shows an American family Thanksgiving scene with a table laden with food and the smiling faces of those seated on the sides. |
51 | 269 | ||
Ours...to fight for, Freedom From
Fear 1943 Poster issued by the Office of War Information featuring a Norman Rockwell illustration used in the Saturday Evening Post. Graphic shows parents tucking their children in to bed showing the father holding a newspaper with bad news concerning the war. (2 c |
51 | 270 | ||
Save Freedom of Speech
(Oversize) 1943 Poster issued by the Office of War Information to advertise the purchasing of war bonds featuring a Norman Rockwell illustration used in the Saturday Evening Post. Graphic shows a man standing up to speak at some kind of town meeting. |
52 | 271 | ||
Save Freedom of Worship
(Oversize) 1943 Poster issued by the Office of War Information to advertise the purchasing of war bonds featuring a Norman Rockwell illustration used in the Saturday Evening Post. Graphic shows a group of people praying in different ways with the message, "each according |
52 | 272 | ||
Ours...to fight for, Freedom From Want
(Oversize) 1943 Poster issued by the Office of War Information featuring a Norman Rockwell illustration used in the Saturday Evening Post. Graphic shows an American family Thanksgiving scene with a table laden with food and the smiling faces of those seated on the sides. |
52 | 273 | ||
Ours...to fight for, Freedom From Fear
(Oversize) 1943 Poster issued by the Office of War Information featuring a Norman Rockwell illustration used in the Saturday Evening Post. Graphic shows parents tucking their children in to bed showing the father holding a newspaper with bad news concerning the war. |
52 | 274 | ||
You Can Lick Runaway
Prices circa 1943 Poster issued by the Office of Economic Stabilization listing the seven "keys" to keep prices down. Graphic shows a depiction of Uncle Sam pointing out toward the viewer. |
53 | 275 | ||
Here's How to Head Off Runaway
Prices circa 1943 Poster issued by the Office of Economic Stabilization listing the seven "keys" to keep prices down. Graphic shows an attractive woman carrying bags of groceries and a ration book. |
53 | 276 | ||
We'll Take Care of the Rising
Sun.. circa 1943 Poster issued by the Office of Economic Stabilization listing the seven "keys" to keep prices down. Graphic shows an American soldier in the Pacific with leaves tucked into his helmet and left hand giving the audience a thumbs-up. |
53 | 277 | ||
I'm Out to Lick Runaway
Prices circa 1943 Poster issued by the Office of Economic Stabilization listing the seven "keys" to keep prices down. Graphic shows an American housewife with a determined expression and her fist raised. |
53 | 278 | ||
For Victory--And My Personal Post War
World circa 1943 Poster issued by the Office of Economic Stabilization listing the seven "keys" to keep prices down. Graphic shows a factory worker with a smile on his face holding an envelope full of war bond slips. |
53 | 279 | ||
Keep Up the Good Work, Keep Down
Living Costs 1944 Government issued poster encouraging Americans to keep the cost of living down by paying no more than ceiling prices. Graphic shows depiction of Uncle Sam pointing with a smile to a line graph showing the dramatically lower cost of living in World War II |
53 | 280 | ||
Strike Down This Monster! 1942 Poster issued by the U.S. Forest Service reprinted from The American Weekly showing steps citizens could take to prevent forest fires. Graphic shows a man with an axe fighting a flaming figure of a wolf in a forest with an image of war machines in the bac |
54 | 281 | ||
Grass Makes Meat, Prevent Range
Fires 1944 Poster issued by the U.S. Forest Service showing the danger of range fires to the meat industry and, consequently, the war effort. Graphic shows a frightened cow surrounded by flames. |
54 | 282 | ||
Prevent Forest Fires! 1944 Poster issued by the U.S. Forest Service communicating the fact that forest fires present a greater danger than ever at that time. Graphic shows a forest ranger calling out to the viewer. |
54 | 283 | ||
You Can't Afford to Get
Hurt! 1944 Government issued poster giving a warning to farmers not to get injured so they could continue producing food for the war effort. Graphic shows a farmer standing next to a plow with his arm in a sling. |
54 | 284 | ||
The U.S. Army Says...Make Haste
Safely 1943 Advertising poster for the U.S. Army Safety Program encouraging all Americans to make safety a priority in the home, in the plant, and on the highway. |
54 | 285 | ||
I Need You On The Job Full
Time.. 1943 Poster issued by the War Department Safety Council to encourage Americans in the workforce to avoid injuries and to continue to aid soldiers overseas. Graphic shows a close up view of a soldier as he takes aim in the midst of exploding bombs. |
54 | 286 | ||
Series 4: International Relations Propaganda Posters (United States and International),World War II, 1939-1945 |
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folder | item | |||
War Savers "If" circa 1939-1945 Pamphlet features a poem written by an English War Saver that is modeled after Rudyard Kipling's Poem of the same name. A British flag on a pole runs along the left border. (2 copies) |
55 | 287 | ||
The United Nations Fight For
Freedom 1942 Small poster issued by the Office of Facts and Figures showing the current members of the United Nations fighting alongside America. Graphic shows the flags of the United Nations with the Statue of Liberty situated among them. |
55 | 288 | ||
An Open Letter to the Unconquerable
Poles circa 1939-1945 A poem written in honor of the resistance of the Polish people against the Nazis as they were invaded. Background painting shows a Polish man and woman standing amongst the rubble of their city with sunlight breaking through the distant clouds. |
55 | 289 | ||
This man is your Friend
(Ethiopian) 1942 Poster issued by the Office of Facts and Figures to distinguish friend from foe by showing a picture of an Ethiopian soldier with the phrase, "He fights for Freedom." |
55 | 290 | ||
This man is your Friend
(Chinese) 1942 Poster issued by the Office of Facts and Figures to distinguish friend from foe by showing a picture of a Chinese soldier with the phrase, "He fights for Freedom." |
55 | 291 | ||
This man is your Friend (Dutch
Sailor) 1942 Poster issued by the Office of Facts and Figures to distinguish friend from foe by showing a picture of a Dutch Sailor with the phrase, "He fights for Freedom." |
55 | 292 | ||
Extracts From Adolf Hitler's Public
Speeches circa 1939-1945 A collection of excerpts from Adolf Hitler's speeches from February 10, 1933 to September 1, 1939. Poster demonstrates the gradual change of Hitler's objectives as Europe begins to fall under attack by Nazi Germany. |
55 | 293 | ||
Silence, l'Ennemi Guette Vos
Confindences 1939 Poster issued by French government to help prevent the leak of confidential information to the enemy. Graphic shows cartoon depiction of two people sharing information with a large shadow leaning in. English Translation: "Silence, the enemy awaits your co |
55 | 294 | ||
Yugoslav Guerrillas, The Second Front in
Europe circa 1942-1945 Poster illustrated by Leopoldo Méndez showing Yugoslavians attacking Nazis with the main aggressor wielding an axe. |
55 | 295 | ||
Two Years Ago The British Empire Stood
Alone.. circa 1942 Poster informing the public that while two years ago Britain stood alone, at this moment four-fifths of the world was united with them against the Axis powers. Graphic shows a soldier with a gun by his side standing on a field covered with barbed wire. |
55 | 296 | ||
Men of Valor, They Fight For
You 1943 Poster issued by the Canadian government featuring an excerpt from citation awarding Victoria Cross to Lt.-Col. Merritt, South Saskatchewan Regt., Dieppe, on August 19, 1942. The quote tells of the heroic actions of a soldier who helped cover the withdraw |
55 | 297 | ||
It's Got To Fit...To Do Its
Bit! circa 1939-1945 Canadian poster encouraging citizens to donate better quality of scrap materials than what can be found in the "scrap heap." Graphic shows a gear wheel following a track. |
55 | 298 | ||
China, First to Fight! circa 1941-1945 Poster issued by United China Relief to encourage American citizens to make contributions to the National War Fund in support of Chinese allies in need. |
55 | 299 | ||
|
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Series 5: French Posters |
||||
Subseries 5.1: French World War II, 1939-1945 |
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folder | item | |||
Notre Immortelle
Marseillaise circa 1939-1945 Propaganda poster featuring a female warrior (Marianne figure) highlighted with a red and blue backdrop. |
56 | 300 | ||
Liberte Egale Pour Tous circa 1939-1945 Poster with a graphic in the upper left of a boy writing at a desk. |
56 | 301 | ||
Journee Internationale des
Femmes circa 1945 Propaganda poster announcing the meeting of delegates from England, United States, Soviet Union, and France. |
56 | 302 | ||
Pour Les Soldats circa 1939-1945 Propaganda poster featuring a graphic of three goods needed to help soldiers fighting on the front: cigarettes, textiles, and money. |
56 | 303 | ||
Au Peuple de Paris circa 1939-1945 Public announcement to the people of Paris about the state of the war. Includes two stripes in upper left-hand corner, one red and the other blue. |
56 | 304 | ||
Grand Gala circa 1939-1945 Announcement of a grand gala under the Minister of Public Works and Transport. |
56 | 305 | ||
Les Armees Alliees Marchent sur
Berlin circa 1945 Propaganda poster featuring a message about Allied armies marching on Berlin, as well as a request for individuals to join the France-U.R.S.S. Association. |
56 | 306 | ||
Il Faut Finir Rapidement la
Fuerre! circa 1939-1945 Propaganda poster explaining the necessity that France finishes the war. |
57 | 307 | ||
Appel a l'Opinion Publique at aux du
Nazisme: Ils ont des droits sur nous circa 1945 Propaganda poster presenting statements from the National Association of Victims of Nazism. |
57 | 308 | ||
[Marshal Petain's Speech] 1941 Poster featuring two hexagonal graphics in red, blue, and black with the words "1er Mai, Fête National du Travail" along the perimeter. The top image depicts a labrys (two-sided ax) and the bottom image portrays lilies crossed with another flower. Poster |
57 | 309 | ||
[Aid Provided by the French Red
Cross] circa 1939-1945 Propaganda poster depicting an arrow pointing from an image of a village to a camp, surrounded by illustrations of people, books, board games, musical instruments, and a map of France. |
57 | 310 | ||
Les Boches Sont Passes la! circa 1944 Propaganda poster featuring two images of the remains from the destruction of the village Oradour sur Glane. |
57 | 311 | ||
Le Drapeau de la Liberte Flotte sur
Berlin! circa 1945 Announcement to the people of Paris with information about Berlin and Joseph Stalin. |
57 | 312 | ||
La Confederation Generale du Travail
parle aux Travailleurs circa 1945-1949 Propaganda poster from the Office of the General Confederation of Labor. |
57 | 313 | ||
Preparez une Nouvelle Floraison de
l'Esprit Francais en Participant a la Fondation de l'Encyclopedie de
la Renaissance Francaise. circa 1945 Poster listing contributors and requesting participants for the foundation of the Encyclopedia of the French Renaissance. |
58 | 314 | ||
Les Conditions de la Renaissance
Francaise circa 1945 Propaganda poster explaining the conditions of the French Renaissance. |
58 | 315 | ||
Grande Soiree de Bienfaisance au
Profit des Oeuvres Sociales de 'C.D.L.R.' 'Ceux De La Resistance' et
des Blesses des Invalides circa 1945 An advertisement for an event held for the benefit of social work organizations. Includes two stripes in upper left corner and two in the bottom right, one red and the other blue. |
58 | 316 | ||
1er Congres National de l'Union des
Femmes Francaises: Gde Manifestation Feminine Artistique circa 1945 Announcement for the first National Congress of the Union of French Women. Includes two prints. |
58 | 317 | ||
[Grand Event Announcement] circa 1939-1945 Poster publicizing a grand evening event to be organized by the National Association of Victims of Nazism. Lists speakers and entertainers for the program. |
58 | 318 | ||
Remise de Points Textiles Chiffons,
Vetements Usages et tous Dechets de Provenance
Domestique 1943 Propaganda poster featuring a list of centers in the Seine-et-Oise department for the exchange of textiles. |
58 | 319 | ||
[French Red Cross Encouraging Packages
for Soldiers] circa 1939-1945 Propaganda poster with a graphic of a woman and two children at home while a soldier opens a package of goods received from home. |
59 | 320 | ||
[Learning German] 1943 French poster encouraging people to enroll in a German language course. Includes a mixture of cursive decorative text and bolded block text. |
59 | 321 | ||
Paysan de France! circa 1939-1945 Poster directed toward French peasants and their protests. |
59 | 322 | ||
Union des Femmes de
Prisonniers circa 1939-1945 Propaganda poster depicting two women joining hands in the shadows of two men. |
59 | 323 | ||
Exposition des Oeuvres des
Invalides 1942 Features an invalid presenting a wooden boat with a red cross on its sail. |
59 | 324 | ||
Conserves Familiales circa 1939-1945 Propaganda poster supporting the preservation of family in the Centre de Palaiseau. |
59 | 325 | ||
Quinzaine des Enfants de Deportes et
Fusilles circa 1939-1945 Depicts the image of a young child transfixed by something located above it. |
59 | 326 | ||
[Renovation for Parisians] circa 1939-1945 French poster alerting Parisians about the Republican Party of Renovation. Includes a single blue stripe in the top left-hand corner. |
60 | 327 | ||
Union et Action. circa 1945 Propaganda poster featuring three figures; two men clasping hands, one in a blue uniform, the other in white, and a woman dressed in red. All three figures appear to be in action and moving in a forward motion. |
60 | 328s1 | ||
La Guerre Continue...pour Noel a tous
un Colis circa 1945 Poster illustrating three soldiers on the frontline of battle receiving Christmas packages. |
60 | 328s2 | ||
Vive la France circa 1939-1945 Propaganda poster in red, blue, and white, reading Vive la France. |
60 | 329 | ||
Revision et Etablissement des Listes
Electorales 1944 Features information on the establishment and revision of the electoral lists, including the corresponding dates for persons based upon the first letter of their name. |
60 | 330 | ||
La Republique en Peril 1945 The announcement of a grand meeting to be held on May 29, 1945 to discuss the perilous state of the republic. |
60 | 331 | ||
Scandales et Provocations circa 1939-1945 Propaganda poster directed toward workers, consumers, merchants, and housewives about scandals and provocations in France. Split between two sheets of paper. |
60 | 332 | ||
1er Congres du Front National de l'Ile
de France circa 1939-1945 French poster that focuses on the text, Front National, with the use of contrasting colors. The dates and location of the congress are emphasized within a black border. |
60 | 333 | ||
Electeurs, Electrices du VI
Arrondissement circa 1944 Propaganda poster presenting a list of intentions for electors and voters to view, with the purpose of assisting France's war effort. Consists of two strips on both the top and bottom of the poster, one red and the other blue. |
61 | 334 | ||
[Tenant Housing and
Policy] circa 1939-1945 Propaganda poster depicting appeals made by the Federation of Tenants of the Paris Region toward the people and government of France. |
61 | 335 | ||
Femmes, Lisez Ceci circa 1939-1945 A poster directed toward women, featuring statements about their duty in the war. |
61 | 336 | ||
Commercants! Artisans! circa 1945 Propaganda poster drawing the attention of merchants and artisans, informing them about a grand meeting organized by the French Communist Party. |
61 | 337 | ||
Sabotage de l'Effort de Guerre: les 3
Officiers de Maubeuge circa 1945 Propaganda poster depicting an announcement about three officers of Maubeuge who are heroes of the Resistance in France. |
61 | 338 | ||
Femmes!: le Parti Communiste Francais
s'Adressera Particuliement a vous par la voix de son Secretaire
General Maurice Thorez circa 1945 Propaganda poster publicizing the Secretary General Maurice Thorez's speech directed toward women. The date and location of the event are emphasized with a black backdrop. |
61 | 339 | ||
Tout pour le Front!! Tout pour la
Victoire!! 1945 Announcement of the date, time, and location of a meeting aimed to eradicate the Hitlerism of Germany and return prisoners and deportees to France. |
61 | 340 | ||
Contre l'Augmentation de 50% du Prix
des Loyers pour la Securite de Votre Foyer circa 1939-1945 Propaganda poster addressing the issue of increased amounts in rent payments. |
62 | 341 | ||
Parisiens...le Parti Socialiste vous
Parlera le Jeudi 5 Avril, a 20 Heures 30 circa 1939-1945 Propaganda poster featuring the date, time, and location of a speech held by the Socialist Party. |
62 | 342s1 | ||
Pour la Liberation Politique et
Sociale circa 1939-1945 Propaganda poster presenting a program discussing political and social liberation. |
62 | 342s2 | ||
Le Marche Noir: Cancer du
Ravitaillement circa 1945 Features a graphic of a piece of meat, a loaf of bread, and a package, all surrounded by the red outline of a crab (cancer). |
62 | 343 | ||
Secours Nationa: ils ont Froid ils ont
Faim Aidez-Moi a les Secourir 1940-1944 circa Propaganda poster with an enlarged photograph of Marshal Petain and a red graphic of women and children grouped together against his heart. |
62 | 344 | ||
Les Hommes des Trusts ont Trahi!
Qu'ils Soient Chatis! Que Tous Leurs Biens Soient
Confisqus! 1945 Graphic of a magnifying glass enlarging texts from the newspaper Journal de la Bourse. Located in the lower right-hand side of the poster is a small image of a helmet detailed with a blue circle and a red outer circle. The back of the poster depicts a po |
62 | 345 | ||
Le Havre est Detruit! 1939-1945 circa Propaganda poster announcing the destruction of buildings and the demand for rebuilding. Split between two sheets of paper. |
62 | 346 | ||
Guerre aux Trusts: le Parti Socialiste
vous Appelle au Combat circa 1939-1945 Propaganda poster featuring a Socialist Party request for individuals to fight in the war on trusts. |
62 | 347 | ||
Appel Officiers et Sous-Officiers de
Reserve circa 1939-1945 Propaganda poster announcing a call for officers and noncommissioned officers of the reserve. Text is bordered with red and blue lines. |
63 | 348 | ||
Accueillons Dignement ceux qui
Reviennent d'Allemagne! circa 1945 Declaration that the people of France accept with dignity those returning from Germany. |
63 | 349 | ||
L'oural Arsenal de l'Armee
Rouge circa 1939-1945 Propaganda poster featuring a photograph of an industrial building against a blue background. |
63 | 350 | ||
Meeting pour le
Ravitaillement circa 1939-1945 Propaganda poster publicizing a meeting to be held by the Local Committee of Liberation. Includes two stripes in upper left-hand corner, one red and the other blue. |
63 | 351 | ||
Jeunesse Francais: Libre circa 1939-1945 Propaganda poster requesting the youths of France to participate in the war effort. Depicted in the upper left-hand corner is a symbol above the letters "JFL" within an outline of France. Includes a border of interlacing red and blue lines. |
63 | 352 | ||
Jeunes Gens, Jeunes Filles de la
Region Parisienne circa 1939-1945 Propaganda poster directed toward young men and girls of the Paris region. |
63 | 353 | ||
Principes de la Communaute 1943 Lists the sixteen Principles of the Community. Includes a decorative red and blue border and two identical graphics of a red, white, and blue labrys (two-sided ax) with five stars located above and below the list. |
63 | 354 | ||
La Releve Continue! 1942 Propaganda poster showing an image of a train carriage, filled with French infantryman waving through the open windows. Main body of text is placed within a blue square with rounded corners. |
64 | 355 | ||
Les Prisonniers Rapatries du Canton de
Remalard: vous Invitent a deux Representations "Comme au
Camp" circa 1939-1945 Propaganda poster addressed toward the prisoners of Canton Remalard, announcing the presentation of "Comme au Camp. |
64 | 356 | ||
Carte de l'Empire Francais: le Drapeau
Francaise Flotte sur Toutes les Terres Colorees circa 1940 Map of the world with areas highlighted in yellow, red, and blue, indicating the expansion of the French Empire. Includes three separate boxes color coded with the map, listing the names and kilometers of the countries and cities under French control. |
64 | 357 | ||
Il Disait la Verite: ils l'ont
tue! circa 1944 Propaganda poster featuring a graphic of Philippe Henriot, a French politician and Minister in the French government. |
64 | 358 | ||
Des Liberateurs? 1944 Propaganda poster depicting photographs of ten men, each with his name, nationality, and number of crimes listed below his image. Additional images featured below the ten men include train derailments, weapons, and wounded and dead men. Poster was displa |
64 | 359 | ||
Affirmez Votre Volonte d'Obtenir: un
Meilleur Ravitaillement, des Salaires Suffisants et de Remettre la
France au Travail pour Gagner Vite a la Guerre circa 1944-1945 A graphic of a man in front of industrial buildings with red smoky surroundings. Located in the lower right-hand side of the poster is a small image of a helmet detailed with a blue circle within a red circle. The back of the poster depicts a portion of |
64 | 360 | ||
La France a Besoin d'une Jeunesse
Robuste Garantie d'une Puissante Armee 1945 Propaganda poster portraying an image of a young man throwing a discus while more young men and women playing tug-of-war in the background. Located in the lower right-hand side of the poster is a small image of a helmet detailed with a blue circle and a |
64 | 361 | ||
Republicains, Antifascistes,
Unissez-vous!. 1945 Propaganda poster illustrating the head of a female warrior (Marianne figure) in the foreground of a large crowd of people. Located in the upper left-hand side of the poster is a small image of a helmet detailed with a blue circle within a red circle. Th |
65 | 362 | ||
La Jeunesse, Avenir du Pays Assuerera
a la France des Lendemains qui Chantent. 1945 Propaganda poster depicting a graphic of nine young men and women, with the two in the foreground running on either side of the line of youths behind them. Located in the lower right-hand side of the poster is a small image of a helmet detailed with a bl |
65 | 363 | ||
Contre toute Manipulation Monetaire
Contre tout Blocage des Billets pour un Echange Valeur pour
Valeur 1945 French poster displaying an image of a hand holding a 100 currency note that is being cut in half by a pair of scissors. Located in the lower right-hand side of the poster is a small image of a helmet detailed with a blue circle and a red outer circle. T |
65 | 364 | ||
Journee Nationale du
Commerce circa 1939-1945 Features two sets of snakes, one red and the other blue, intertwining around a lit torch with wings on either side of the flame. The bottom middle portion of the poster contains a graphic of an early boat waving a red and blue flag. Main text is placed w |
65 | 365 | ||
Un Million de Recompense: Avis a la
Population circa 1940 Black and white. Poster broadcasting to the public a reward of one million francs. |
65 | 366 | ||
Vous Avez la Clef des Camps:
Travailleurs Francais vous Liberez les Prisonniers en Travaillant en
Allemagne circa 1939-1945 Propaganda poster portraying a hand holding up a single key that is illuminated in white against a blue background. |
65 | 367 | ||
[Medical Examination] circa 1939-1950 Graphic of a doctor examining a young man with a stethoscope. Both figures are highlighted in white against a blue backdrop and medical equipment. Body of text is placed within a rectangle of a darker shade of blue. |
65 | 368 | ||
Suivez-Moi. Gardez votre Confiance en
la France Eternelle. circa 1940-1941 Propaganda poster depicting a graphic of Philippe Petain in uniform and seated at a table. |
66 | 369 | ||
[Racism and Anti-Semitism in
Paris] circa 1939-1950 Propaganda poster directed toward the people of Paris, warning them about the still current existence of the enemy, racism, and fascism. |
66 | 370 | ||
Soiree Theatrale circa 1939-1950 Directed toward all prisoners and the families of prisoners from d'Epinay-sur-Seine, inviting them to an evening theatre performance. |
66 | 371 | ||
Representation circa 1939-1950 Poster welcoming all returned prisoners and the women, children, and relatives of prisoners to a theatrical prisoner representation. |
66 | 372 | ||
Representation circa 1939-1945 Publicizing a performance for all returned prisoners of Neuilly-sure-Seine and their families. |
66 | 373 | ||
Representation Theatrale circa 1939-1950 French war poster inviting all returned prisoners from Levallois and their families to a theatrical performance. |
66 | 374 | ||
[German and French Notice] 1941 A public notice, written in both German and French, about the shooting of ten men. The ten names are organized in a numbered list. |
66 | 375 | ||
[Patriotic French Figure] circa 1939-1945 Propaganda poster portraying a patriotic male figure carrying a flag inscribed with C.G.T. and broken chains in the other hand against a yellow backdrop. Below him is a fallen soldier, a man dressed in all white with his arm raised, and an indistinct gro |
66 | 376 | ||
Parisiens! l'Orgueilleuse Allemagne
Hitlerienne vient de Capituler sans Conditions.. circa 1939-1945 Public announcement about the surrender of Nazi Germany. |
67 | 377 | ||
Grand Gala et Bal de Nuit Avec
Attractions: Organises par Ceux de la Resistance 1945 Patriotic poster of a soldier and a woman dancing together. The woman's dress is decorated with red, blue, and white stripes, reflecting the colors of the man's uniform, the background, and the colors of the text. |
67 | 378 | ||
Ouvrier! En Travaillant pour l'Europe
tu Proteges ton Pays et ton Foyer 1943 French, anti-communist propaganda poster depicting a worker gripping a hammer as he protects his wife and child from the Bolshevik bear. |
67 | 379 | ||
Alerte! Au Cancer du Terrorisme
Stalinien circa 1941 Propaganda poster illustrating a siren in front of three stripes in the colors of the French flag. Below is a bloodlike splash of red behind the Soviet hammer and sickle. |
67 | 380 | ||
Charlie Chaplin dans le
Dictateur circa 1940 " Promotional poster for Charlie Chaplin's "The Great Dictator. Features a drawing of Chaplin's head above a frenzied crowd of cartoon characters rushing toward three entryways. |
67 | 381 | ||
Femmes, Lisez Ceci circa 1939-1945 Propaganda poster directed toward French women, encouraging them to unite and perform their duty in order to end the war. |
67 | 382 | ||
Exposition F.F.I: vers l'Armee
Nouvelle 1944 Propaganda poster depicting two men dressed in brown and white wearing arm bands with the French colors. Behind them waves the French flag and they stand upon the words Exposition F.F.I which are designed to characterize mountains overlooking trees and b |
67 | 383 | ||
Pour Gagner la Guerre...et
Reconstruire la France Adherez au Front National circa 1944-1945 Poster portraying a graphic of a white, pink head looking upward toward three planes flying above, two green and one white. Upon the forehead of the face are three rings in the French colors placed within each other. Emerging from the top, right-hand sid |
68 | 384 | ||
Gagner la Guerre 1944 Propaganda war poster announcing the First Congress of the National Front of the Isle of France. Includes a decorative border of red and blue bands. |
68 | 385 | ||
l'Union de la Jeunesse Republicaine de
France est nee 1945 Poster directed toward the youth of France to acquire individuals interested in the Republican Youth Union of France. Depicts drawings of two well-dressed, smiling youths, a man and a woman. |
68 | 386 | ||
Soiree du Souvenir au Profit des
Familles des Morts et Deportes de la Resistance P.T.T. 1945 Announcement of a remembrance event intended for the families of the deceased and deported men of the P.T.T. resistance. The majority of the poster is torn in half. Features numerous men performing various duties, all placed below a visual echo of the 'v |
68 | 387 | ||
[German and French Notice from the Der
Militarbefehlshaber] circa 1939-1945 A public notice, written in both German and French, announcing the provisions recalled to the public with the penalty against anyone who disobeys bolded and underlined. All of the text is surrounded by a red border and the notices are divided by two red |
69 | 388 | ||
Les Socialism Contre le Bolchevisme:
pour une Europe Libre circa 1941-1944 Propaganda poster representing the fight for freedom against Bolshevism through two cartoon figures in conflict. The man symbolizing freedom is wearing blue pants with a scene of green hills and a small house behind him, while he resists the chains of th |
69 | 389 | ||
Stalingrad, Bucarest, Varsovie,
Tannenberg, Elbing, Liegnitz: Quelques-uns des Eclatants Exploits de
la Glorieuse Armee Rouge dont le 27th Anniversaire Marquera l'Etape
Decisive de la Victoire sur l'Hitlerisme 1945 Depicts an image of Joseph Stalin in the upper left-hand corner. |
69 | 390 | ||
Youth Centres Feminins circa 1941-1950 Encourages the involvement of France's female youth. Poster portrays a large drawing of the head of a smiling young woman, flanked on either side by photographs of girls performing yard duties. |
69 | 391 | ||
Banques et Compagnies d'Electricite
ont Trahi! Exigez leur Nationalisation sans Indemnite 1945 A collage of images of banks and electricity companies with gold highlights. Located in the lower right-hand side of the poster is a small image of a helmet detailed with a blue circle and a red outer circle. The back of the poster depicts a portion of a |
69 | 392 | ||
Apres 4 ans d'Oppression...Fondons la
Maison de l'Universite Francaise circa 1945 Propaganda poster with a graphic of a white figure wearing a helmet decorated as a face and raising his fist that is clenched around a band of fabric striped with the French colors. Around his upheld wrist is a shackle attached to a broken chain and next |
69 | 393 | ||
Theatre National de l'Odeon: Jeudi 1er
Mars 1945 Grand Gala 1945 Publicizing an event organized by the Association of Prisoners of War (sixth section) in the Theatre National de l'Odeon. |
69 | 394 | ||
Apprendre un Metier un Bon
Placement 1943 Propaganda poster encouraging youths to invest their time in the learning of a useful trade. Illustrates a young boy sitting on a crate, holding a hammer, as a he places his chin on his finger in a pondering state. Behind him are shadows of other young b |
70 | 395 | ||
Eux Aussi: ont Droit a Notre
Souvenir 1943 Poster featuring an image of an open landscape with cross-shaped grave markers scattered in the background. In the foreground, are two grave markers with military helmets placed on top of them, and engraved with the years 1940 and 1939. |
70 | 396 | ||
Commercants! Artisans! 1945 Advertisement of a meeting held by the French Communist party directed toward French merchants and artisans. |
70 | 397 | ||
[War Time Destruction] circa 1943 Propaganda poster with a graphic of a map of France against a black backdrop. Numerous cities are listed on the map, each one with a red flame painted to appear as if the city is burning. |
70 | 398 | ||
Un Million de Tonnes de Charbon sont
Accumulees sur les Carreaux des Mines du Nord et du
Pas-de-Calais circa 1939-1945 Public announcement about an accumulation of one million tons of coal in Pas-de-Calais, France due to a lack of transportation. |
70 | 399 | ||
27e Anniversaire l'Armee Rouge:
Hommage de la Nation Francaise Aux Armees Sovietioues 1945 Propaganda poster announcing a celebration of the 27th anniversary of the Red Army. Includes a graphic a red star at the top of the poster and a red and blue border. |
70 | 400 | ||
Une Liberte en Peril 1945 Encourages the French people to fight for freedom and liberty. |
70 | 401 | ||
Sabotage de l'Effort de Guerre: les 3
Officiers de Maubeuge 1945 Poster explaining to the people of Paris, that three French officers, heroes of the Resistance, are being held in captivity for executing two traitors. |
71 | 402 | ||
[Public Invitation to Liberation
Event] circa 1939-1945 Public invitation for an event held on June 1 by the municipality and the sixth committee of local release, discussing liberation. Includes two stripes, red and blue, in the upper left corner and the lower right corner. |
71 | 403 | ||
Pour l'Ecrasement Definitif du
Fascisme, le Chatiment des Traitres, l'Application du Programme du
Conseil National de la Resistance: Commemoration des Fusilles de la
Commune de Paris 27 Mai 1945 Manifestation au Mur des
Federes 1945 Propaganda poster featuring an event to commemorate the elimination of fascism and traitors in France. |
71 | 404 | ||
Le Comite Parisien de la Liberation
Organise salle de la Mutualite sous la Presidence de Louis Saillant
un grand Rassemblement pour le Chatiment Immediat de Petain, des
Traitres et des Criminels de Guerre 1945 Public notice of a rally held on May 31, 1945 arguing for the immediate punishment of Marshal Petain, traitors, and war criminals. |
71 | 405 | ||
David Pourvoyeur de cet Immense
Charnier doit etre Juge et Execute Immediatement: Nos Morts Crient
Justice! circa 1945-1949 Propaganda poster featuring the word "Ivry" in dripping blood red letters above a graphic of a man's face, holding up bloodied hands, as he views countless grave markers striped in red and blue. Presented by the National Association of Friends of Snipers |
71 | 406 | ||
Hommage a Marcel Prenant circa 1939-1950 A tribute held by the National Council of Resistance, the French Union University, the Association of Friends of F.T.P.F., and the National Union of Intellectuals. Includes the date, time, and location in a bordered box in the upper left-hand corner. |
71 | 407 | ||
Les Pays Changent: Katyn...
Vinnitza... Hte Savoie.. 1944 Portrays a map of Europe with a photograph placed over France depicting people observing the deceased. Three red arrows point from the city names listed to the left of the map, to their locations. A Soviet Union flag protrudes from Europe, its shadow fal |
71 | 408 | ||
Chaque Heure de Travail en Allemagne
c'est une pierre Apportee au Rempart qui Protege la
France 1944 Propaganda poster featuring a graphic of a man laboring to place a white stone in a wall that is protecting from the flames on the other side. |
72 | 409 | ||
Secreetariat General de la Jeunesse.
Service de la Propagande: Centres de Jeunesse circa 1941 Directed toward the youth of France. Features a graphic of two men in white shorts leaping into the air after a ball, with a large shovel pushed into the earth in the foreground. |
72 | 410 | ||
Voici des Points Textiles: contre
Chiffons Vieux Vetements et tous Dechets Textiles circa 1944 Poster featuring an illustration of articles of clothing in the shape they would take if worn by a person for the purpose of announcing the recovery of textiles. |
72 | 411 | ||
Les Assassins Reviennent Toujours sur
les Lieux de Leur Crime 1944 An anti-British propaganda poster depicting Joan of Arc, her wrists bound in chains, above a burning city. The backdrop is red with a series of black clouds, while the city is lit up with yellow and orange flames. |
72 | 412 | ||
En Travaillant en Allemagne tu seras
l'Ambassadeur de la Qualite Francaise 1943 Propaganda poster encouraging French men to dedicate their time to working in Germany. Portrays a worker with an anvil and toothed wheel in front of the silhouette of the Eiffel Tower and a factory. |
72 | 413 | ||
Bon Voyage!: Mais n'Oublie pas que
j'Attends ton Retour pour Partis 1943 Poster featuring two men shaking hands, one wears clothes intended for labor work and the other is in a suit, with a train in the background. In the bottom right corner is a symbol of a labrys surrounded by the words Information de l'Etat Francais. |
72 | 414 | ||
l'Aventure Francaise 1942 Illustrates a map of the world with France located at the center. Graphics of men, women, ships, animals, flags, etc. are placed on the map, paired with the year and a brief description of the event. |
72 | 415 | ||
Subseries 5.2: French Post-World War II, 1943-1955 |
||||
folder | item | |||
Concours en vue du Recrutement de
Secretaires de Police Stagiaires et d'Inspecteurs de Surete
Stagiaires 1943 Announcement of a competition to recruit police secretaries. |
72 | 416 | ||
Toi Qui as le Bonheur d'Etre en
Permission. Toi Qui as eu la Joie de Revoir ta Famille. Toi Qui
n'Oublies pas ton Camarade, Repars pour qu'il Vienne a son
Tour. circa 1943 Poster illustrating a man along the right side, smiling and wearing a blue shirt and cap. In the bottom middle portion is a symbol of a labrys surrounded by the words Information de l'Etat Francais. |
72 | 417 | ||
Grande Kermesse Nautique circa 1941-1955 Announcement of a grand event intended to assist the prisoners of war from Juvisy, Viry, and Draveil, France. The lower portion of the poster consists of a graphic of two men participating in water skiing. |
73 | 418 | ||
Meeting de la Jeunesse
Intellectuelle 1945 Poster directed toward students, announcing a meeting of young intellectuals organized by the Friends of "Present Time. |
73 | 419 | ||
Parti de Renovation
Republicaine 1945 Propaganda poster publicizing to the public the motto and goals of the Renovation Republican Party. |
73 | 420 | ||
Soiree de Gala 1945 Poster announcing an evening event for the benefit of the Mutual Aid Centre. Split between two sheets of paper. Two copies of top portion of the poster. |
73 | 421 | ||
Mamans! Femmes Parisiennes! Venez en
Masse au Grand Rassemblement 1945 Directed toward the mothers and women of Paris, with the intention of encouraging them to attend a grand meeting. |
73 | 422 | ||
Alerte a la Population Alerte aux
Pouvoirs Publics: les Prisonniers de Guerre Reviennent circa 1945-1955 Seine poster alerting the public that prisoners of war are returning and what can be done for them. |
73 | 423 | ||
Appel aux Francaises: Unis pour
l'Effort Supreme de Guerre 1945 An appeal to French men and women about the war effort, including a list of movements. |
73 | 424 | ||
Commemoration circa 1945-1955 A notice for a commemoration held by the Italian Committee of National Liberation, the Accession of the Italian League of Human Rights, the Communist Party, the Christian Democrat party, and the Liberal party. |
74 | 425 | ||
Commemoration circa 1945-1955 Poster announcing a commemoration held by the Italian Socialist Party, the Italian Action Party, the Italian Communists in France, the Democrat Chretien Party, and the Liberal Party. |
74 | 426 | ||
Employes des H.C.R.B. et Cantines
Assistez tous aux Grands Meetings 1945 Information about a grand meeting organized by the Union of Employees of Hotels, Cafes, Restaurants, Broths, and Canteens in the Paris Region. Lining the left side of the poster are eight photographs of men who are labeled as activists who paid with thei |
74 | 427 | ||
Auschwitz, Buchenwald, Ravensbruck des
Deportes vous Parlent Grand Meeting: pour le Chatiment des Traitres
tous en Masse a Japy! 1945 A grand meeting held by the National Association of Victims of Nazism, the Secours Populaire de France, the French Assistance, and the National Movement Against Racism. The names of the three concentration camps are separated from the text with the outli |
74 | 428 | ||
Commemoration du 12 Fevrier 1934
Victoire de la Republique sur le Fascisme: Toute la population
Parisienne au Defile Devant la Statue de la Republique 1945 A parade at the Statue of the Republic in commemoration of the February 12, 1934 fascist victory. |
74 | 429 | ||
Nationalisation sans Delai du Trust du
Gaz et de l'Electricite circa 1945 Propaganda poster encouraging the public's trust in gas and electricity. |
74 | 430 | ||
Grand Gala au Profit des
Ex-Prisonniers Sovietiques circa 1945-1955 French poster publicizing a grand gala consisting of singing, dancing, and orchestra playing to benefit former Soviet prisoners. Located in the bottom center of the poster is a graphic of a performance by Ann Laury and Jean Guien. |
74 | 431 | ||
Parti de Renovation
Republicaine circa 1945 Public announcement of a new party, the Renovation Republican Party (P.R.R..), and an explanation of the party's program. |
75 | 432 | ||
Rassemblement Antifasciste et
Republicain: contre les Trusts et Leurs Agents les Factieux pour la
Republique et l'Application du Programme du C.N.R. 1945 Propaganda poster featuring information about an Antifascist and Republican gathering, inviting all who identify with the Bastille Nation. |
75 | 433 | ||
La Mort pour Petain
l'Hitlerien 1945 Propaganda poster portraying a photograph of Philippe Petain and Adolf Hitler shaking hands, and an image of a ditch filled with dead bodies next to text explaining that the cost of that handshake was human lives. |
75 | 434 | ||
Maurice Thorez: tous au Parc des
Princes circa 1945-1947 Poster with a graphic in the far left portion of Maurice Thorez, French Politian who served as vice premier of France. |
75 | 435 | ||
Le 18 Mars 1871 Paris se Dressait
contre la Capitulation! 1945 A notice of the 74th anniversary of the Paris Commune under Maurice Thorez and Jacques Duclos. |
75 | 436 | ||
Cinq Martyrs: Cinq Heros de la Classe
Ouvriere et de l'Intelligence Francaise circa 1945 A commemoration of five men who died for France, Georges Politzer, Jacques Solomon, Jacques Decour, Felix Cadras, and Arthur Dalidet. |
75 | 437 | ||
Les Prisonniers et Deportes veulent le
Chatiment des Responsables de la Defaite des Agents de la Trahison:
le Droit de Vivre et de Travailler, ils Assisteront en Masse au
Grand Meeting Organise par le Parti Communiste Francais 1945 French poster publicizing a grand meeting of prisoners and deportees organized by the French Communist Party, in which Georgette Cadras and Andre Marty are speakers. |
75 | 438 | ||
Le Scandale du Pain 1945 Encourages housewives, mothers, manual workers, and intellectuals to acknowledge the poor quality and insufficient rations of bread by attending a grand meeting organized by the National Federation of Food Workers, Hotels, Cafes, and Restaurants. |
76 | 439 | ||
Dimanche 18 Fevrier 1945 au Bois de
Vincennes (arriveees, passage Piste municipal): VIIIe Grand Cross de
l'Humanite 1945 An announcement about the eighth Grand Cross of Humanity event. Includes an image of two men running, each with a number attached to their front. |
76 | 440 | ||
Pour Hater la Fin Victorieuse de la
Guerre, Reconstruire la France, Adherez au Parti de 1945 Propaganda poster featuring five photographs placed diagonally of Maurice Thorez, Jacques Duclos, Marcel Cachin, Andre Marty, and Benoit Frachon. Additionally, the poster is split into three diagonal sections that are red, white, and blue. |
76 | 441 | ||
Peuple de Paris sois Present aux
Obseques Solennelles de Pierre Semard qui Auront lieu le Samedi 10
Mars 1945 1945 Poster announcing the funeral of Pierre Semard. Above a photograph of Semard in the upper middle portion of the poster, he is described as an activist, patriot, and great Frenchman. There are two stripes in the upper right-hand corner, one red and the ot |
76 | 442 | ||
1er Mai 1945: Une Journee Chomee de
Manifestations Republicaines et Antifascistes 1945 Calls the attention of French workers to the goal of gaining an independent and prosperous France.. Symbols in the top corners consist of two circles with the text, Confederation Generale du Travail: Bien-etre-et-Liberte, and the image of two hands shakin |
76 | 443 | ||
Un Bon de Solidarite: ne se Refuse
pas! circa 1941-1955 Depicts a bill worth five French francs |
76 | 444 | ||
Emplacement des Camps de Prisonniers
de Guerre en Allemagne circa 1945-1960 Features a map identifying prisoner of war camps located in Germany, Poland, and Russia (U.S.S.R.). Includes a legend and list of the camps. |
76 | 445 | ||
Representation Theatrale circa 1939-1950 Invitation to all families of prisoners and repatriated prisoners from Nogent-sur-Marne to a theatrical event. |
77 | 446 | ||
Mairie du VIe
Arrondissement 1945 Poster regarding the Sixth Arrondissement of Paris. |
77 | 447 | ||
Universitaires Prisonniers et
Deportes: la Maison de l'Universite circa 1940-1955 French poster directed toward prisoners and deportees from the University. |
77 | 448 | ||
Le Laicisme contre l'Unite Francaise:
Grande Reunion Publique circa 1940-1955 Publicizing a grand public meeting held in the Palais de la Mutualite, concerning secularism in France. |
77 | 449 | ||
L'Aurore circa 1940-1950 Propaganda poster discussing the Republicans of France and events dating from July 10, 1940 and October 17, 1944. |
77 | 450 | ||
Paris Veut Manger...Le Scandale du
Marche noir doit Cesser! circa 1944-1950 Propaganda poster exclaiming that the black market scandal must come to an end because it is starving the people of Paris. |
77 | 451 | ||
Grand Gala circa 1945-1955 Announcement of a grand gala held in the Grand Amphitheatre de la Sorbonne for the benefit of the Commune martyre de Frevent (Pas-de-Calais) sinistree. |
77 | 452 | ||
Epuration au sein du F.N. circa 1940-1955 List of three reminders from the National Front. |
78 | 453 | ||
Grande Soiree de Gala 1945 Poster publicizing a grand gala organized by the Union of French Women of the Sixth District under the patronage of Madame Mallet. |
78 | 454 | ||
A la Population
Parisienne! circa 1945-1955 A notice directed toward the population of Paris discussing schools and the need to defend education. |
78 | 455 | ||
Grande Reunion: Les Etudiants et la
Renaissance Francaise 1945 A grand reunion of students involved in the Front National Etudiant at the Salle des Fetes. |
78 | 456 | ||
Le VIe ARRt Adopte
Conde-sur-Noireau circa 1944-1955 White background with brown and green text, and red images. Features photographs of the destruction of La Mairie, La rue Saint-Martin, La Place principale (Place Dumont-d'Urville), La Rue principale, and L'Eglise Saint-Sauveur. Additionally, depicts an i |
78 | 457 | ||
Engagez-vous, Rengagez-vous dans
L'Armee Francaise de L'Armistice circa 1940-1955 Encourages men to join the French Army of Armistice. Includes two graphics of patriotic labrys decorated with stars and the colors red, white, and, blue. |
78 | 458 | ||
Les Elections Approchent,
mais circa 1945 Announcement from the Association of Prisoners of War Department of the Seine about an approaching election. |
78 | 459 | ||
Comite Local de Liberation du VIe:
Etats Generaux de la Renaisssance Francaise circa 1940-1955 Features text, including a short list under the heading Avez-vous Pense? In the upper left-hand corner are red and blue stripes. |
79 | 460 | ||
Servir: Federation des Jeunesses
Communistes de France XIe Congres National: Paris Paques
1945 1945 French poster portraying two young men, one dressed as a laborer, the other a soldier. Marching next to the men is a young woman dressed professionally. |
79 | 461 | ||
Femmes c'est a vous que
s'Adressera circa 1940-1955 Poster directed toward the women of France, publicizing the appearance of Maurice Thorez, Secretary General of the French Communist Party. |
79 | 462 | ||
Francaises! circa 1940-1955 Propaganda poster dedicated to text, including the insistence of a gathering for the crushing of Fascism, for Democracy, for the Republic, and for France. Includes a symbol in the upper right-hand corner of a helmet detailed with a blue circle within a r |
79 | 463 | ||
[German and French Notice from the Der
Feldkommandant] circa 1943-1955 A public notice, written in both German and French, discussing workers leaving the sites of the Todt Organization. |
79 | 464 | ||
Aux Habitants du VIe
Arrond circa 1945-1955 French poster directed toward the habitants of the sixteenth administrative district of Paris. |
79 | 465 | ||
Un Deuxieme Camion de Colis pour nos
Soldats est Parti le Samedi 31 Mars 1945 pour le Front de la
Rochelle 1945 Notice of a truck of packages leaving for the front of La Rochelle. Includes a list of contributors and the amount of parcels gifted to soldiers. |
79 | 466 | ||
"La Nation en Marche" 1945 Showing of the "La Nation en Marche" in the Paris concert hall, Salle Pleyel. Consists of an original sheet with a longer piece pasted at the top of the poster providing the location and time of the event. |
80 | 467 | ||
Vous etes Responsable de la Reussite
de la Campagne en Faveur de notre Filleule Sinistree
Conde-sur-Noireau (Calvados) circa 1945-1955 French poster consisting of a list of dates and the corresponding information for the campaign of "Amitie et Solidarite" ("Friendship and Solidarity"). |
80 | 468 | ||
Preparation Militaire circa 1940-1955 Poster presented by the Local Committee of Liberation of the 6th District and the United Forces of the Patriotic Youth, describing military preparations. Two French flags are crossed in the middle of the upper portion of the poster. The backside features |
80 | 469 | ||
Que Faire de l'Allemagne?: Grand Debat
de Politique Exterieure circa 1945-1955 Public notice of a great discussion of foreign policy regarding Germany held at the Salle Pleyel in Rue Saint-Honore. |
80 | 470 | ||
Recuperation de la Laine circa 1945-1955 An appeal to the French women of the sixth district of Paris regarding the recovery of wool. |
80 | 471 | ||
Le Laicisme contre l'Unite
Francaise 1945 Propaganda poster making an appeal against secularism in France and announcing a grand public meeting at the Palace of Mutualite. |
80 | 472 | ||
Cheres Amies circa 1945-1955 Poster addressing the people of France, arguing that the war is not over. |
80 | 473 | ||
Jeunes Gens de Classes Mobilisables
Inscrivez-vous Immediatement a nos Cours de: Preparation
Militaire circa 1945-1955 Encourages young men to register for the course titled, "Military Preparation." |
81 | 474 | ||
Vous Viendrez tous Dimanche a la
Kermesse Monstre du Jardin du Luxembourg en Faveur de la Ville
Sinistree de Conde-sur-Noireau circa 1945-1955 Poster announcing an event for the benefit of the ruined city, Conde-sur-Noireau. Listed below the title, the poster informs readers that there will be entertainment, good deals, and good action. |
81 | 475 | ||
Journee Antillo-Guyanaise 1945 Poster illustrating two men, one dark skinned, the other light skinned, joining hands as they raise their arms. The men are facing away from the viewers as they stand upon islands with the outline of France and the French colors in the background. |
81 | 476 | ||
Parisiens circa 1940-1955 French poster dedicated to text. Directed toward the people of Paris from the Anti-Fascist League, discussing lieutenants Vallin and Barrachin. |
81 | 477 | ||
Grande Conference Publique circa 1945-1955 Notice about a grand public conference featuring Mr. Damalas, a Doctor in Law. |
81 | 478 | ||
[Renovation Republican Party
Candidates] 1945 A list of candidates from the Renovation Republican Party for an upcoming election. Includes Petiteau Marcel, Varennes Marie-Jean, Desplats Jean, Soulie Andre, M. Dault, Delarbre Henri, Wargnier Pierre, Laurent Blanche, Guerin Eugene, Robinet Andre, Carc |
81 | 479 | ||
Grande Quinzaine des Enfants de
Fusilles et Deportes circa 1945-1955 Poster advertising an event for children from families affected by the war. Includes four boxes along the left side, listing important dates next to the explained attractions. |
81 | 480 | ||
Parti de Renovation
Republicaine circa 1945-1955 Depicts a list of the names of 14 individuals significant to the Renovation Republican Party; Jean Camp, Benjamin Graulle, Edouard Lassalle, Pierre Beauvais, Denise Favereau, Alexandre Thirion, Pierre Bauzou, Yves Chabrol, Suzanne de Parrel, Pierre Betei |
82 | 481 | ||
Habitants du VIe circa 1943-1955 French poster directed toward the habitants of the sixth Arrondissement of Paris from the C.L.L. (Comite Local de la Liberation du VIe Arrondissement). |
82 | 482 | ||
Assemblee d'Information des etats
Generaux de la Renaissance Francaise circa 1945-1955 Announcement of an assembly providing information on the Renaissance in France. Features two diagonal strips running from the top right corner, to the bottom left corner. One is red, and the other is blue. |
82 | 483 | ||
2 Avril 1945 Journee de la Liberation
de Paris: Un Drapeau a Chaque Fenetre 1945 Propaganda poster informing viewers to place a flag in their windows on the Day of the Liberation of Paris, April 2, 1945. |
82 | 484 | ||
Comite Local de Liberation du VIe
Arrondissement circa 1945-1955 Notice from the C.L.L. (Comite Local de Liberation du VIe Arrondissement) about a unanimously adopted declaration. |
82 | 485 | ||
Le 6e Arrondissement Adopte
Conde-sur-Noireau (Calvados): Campagne "Amitie et
Solidarite" 1945 Announcement about the campaign of "Amitie et Solidarite" ("Friendship and Solidarity"). Provides a list of significant dates and information about the events. |
82 | 486 | ||
Union des Mouvements de
Resistance 1945 Provides a list of dates for when the Union des Mouvements de Resistance will hold public meetings before the municipal elections on April 29, 1945. |
82 | 487 | ||
Union des Mouvements de
Resistance 1945 Invitation to the public to attend a grand public meeting on April 23, 1945, prior to the municipal elections. |
83 | 488 | ||
Restrictions d'Electricite: Usagers
d'Electricite Attention! circa 1944-1945 Poster announcing to the public a restriction on electricity. Features a list of penalties and fines. |
83 | 489 | ||
Pour le Secours d'Hiver circa 1940-1945 Propaganda poster addressing the people of France and authorized by Roger Langeron, Georges Pichat, and Charles Magny. Includes a quote from Philippe Petain dating from November 1940. |
83 | 490 | ||
[Images of Philippe
Petain] circa 1940-1950 French poster presenting five images of Philippe Petain, each numbered and consisting of a short caption underneath. Lining the two photographs on the far left of the poster, are two stripes, one red, and the other blue. |
83 | 491 | ||
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Series 6: Miscellaneous, 1914-1990 |
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folder | item | |||
Et Lui? Aidez-nous a Lui Trouver du
Travail Quand il Reviendra. circa 1940-1950 Propaganda poster portraying a man, emphasized with his white coloring, depressed facial expression, and empty hands, standing in front of two other men who are colorful and busy working. |
83 | 492 | ||
[World Map] circa 1930-1945 A map of the world printed by Le Petit Parisien, a French newspaper during the French Third Republic. |
83 | 493 | ||
Centennial of the Telegraph:
1844-1944 1944 Poster illustrating three people surrounding Samuel F.B. Morse as he sends the first telegraph on May 24, 1844. |
84 | 494 | ||
Health, Strength, Joy for All the Children
of All the Schools of America circa 1910-1920 A poster distributed by the Department of the Interior Bureau of Education and the Division of School Hygiene to encourage the health of children. Depicts a graphic within an oval border of two children holding hands as they spin around Includes 3 prints |
84 | 495 | ||
[Near East Relief] circa 1914-1918 Portrays an illustration of a group of starved people with a man holding out his arms to a large cross in the background. Below the image, at the bottom of the poster, are the words, "He gave himself What will you give. |
84 | 496 | ||
[Four Minute Men] circa 1914-1918 Provides confirmation that the theater was appointed by the US Government to receive messages from the Four Minute Men. |
84 | 497 | ||
Accident Prevention Poster: Get in this
Game circa 1915-1945 Poster with the slogan, "Get in this Game," in order to draw attention to carelessness in the store, shop, and factory that leads to injury and accidents. |
85 | 498 | ||
[Public Statement from George F.
Cotterill] 1914 Statement from George F. Cotterill to the citizens of Washington, explaining his intention to file for the Democratic nomination in the United States Senator election of 1914. Includes 3 copies. |
85 | 499 | ||
Mediterranean Cruise circa 1924-1925 Announcement of a cruise ship named the Empress of Scotland to depart from New York for the Mediterranean Sea on February 9, 1925. |
85 | 500 | ||
Exposition Tunisie 45 circa 1945 Portrays a graphic on a red backdrop of a large brown hand holding in its palm a building with the Islamic symbol of a star and crescent located behind it. |
85 | 501 | ||
[John Updike Quote] circa 1968-1990 Includes an image of a house above a quote from John Updike, an American writer and critic. |
85 | 502 | ||
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