13, Svetlanskaya/20 Aleutskaya Street

Zolotoy Rog Theater

     The story of the theater the Zolotoy Rog (Golden Horn) goes back to 1867 when merchant Ivan Galetsky, after ranging across many seas and countries--including the USA, China, and Japan-- came to Vladivostok to seek his fortune.  He wisely bought a large lot in the center of the city for 30 rubles and was later able to sell part of it for 10,000 rubles to the local government.  He constructed a two-story wooden hotel with an adjacent restaurant, and in 1885 he added a large hall holding 350 seats.  This was the first theater in Vladivostok; it became known as Madame Galetsky’s Theater.  The present four-story masonry structure was built in 1903 by local engineer I. Baginov following a fire of 1899 which destroyed the original wooden building.

     Many great theater events have occurred at the Golden Horn. It can boast of having offered its stage to noted representatives of the Russian realistic school, e.g. Vladimir Davydov (1849-1925), who received the honorary Soviet title of “People’s Artist of the Republic,” and Varvara Massalitinova (1878-1945), who achieved great fame for her exceptional performances of elderly characters in Alexander Ostrovsky’s plays and was rightly awarded the State Prize of the USSR.  The theater has also witnessed the performances of outstanding actors such as Pavel Orlenev (1869-1932), who in 1925 was awarded the title of “People’s Artist of the Republic” for his portrayals of tragic roles, and Vera Komissarzhevskaya (1864-1910), who was famous for her portrayals of characters in the plays of Anton Chekhov and Henrik Ibsen, and who in 1904 created her own theater in St. Petersburg.  There she fought for a progressive, modern repertoire.

      In 1919 this building housed the so-called “Futurists’ Club,” the members of which included well-known poets David Burlyuk (1882-1967) and Nikolai Aseyev (1889-1963).  An innovative poet and artist, Burlyuk is justly considered one of the founding fathers of Russian Futurism, a movement in the arts that rejected traditional forms of expression, portraying and advocating instead the dynamism, violence, speed, and power of the newly mechanized era.   Its most well known member was poet Vladimir Mayakovsky.  In 1920 Burlyuk emigrated first to Japan and two years later to the United States.  Representing a trend of whimsicality in Russian poetry at the beginning of his literary career, Aseyev later arrived at a deeper philosophical understanding and interpretation of life.  He was awarded the Soviet State Prize in 1941 for the poem Mayakovsky Begins, in which he has created the image of a poet fighting for new art forms.

     Since 1960 when the Gorky Theater, the main regional theater of Primorye and the successor of the pre-Revolutionary theater, moved into its new home further up on Svetlanskaya Street, the old building has served as a concert hall for the Primorye Philharmonic Society.  In addition, the cafés of the Green Lamp and the Blue Star have recently opened here.  This building has now been restored to its original appearance.

    

/ HOME / BACK / ITINERARY / CONTINUE TOUR /

Copyright 1999 Maria Lebedko.  All rights reserved.
mccoolfam@turbonet.com